Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan
Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): BILP

Global Dominance in Crude Palm Oil (CPO): Strategic Factors Shaping Indonesia's Competitive Edge-A Panel Data Approach

Pratama, Kenny Pradipta Montoya Putra (Unknown)
Sukmawati, Cindy Putri (Unknown)
Abidin, Ali Zainal (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Dec 2024

Abstract

As a dominant player in the global Crude Palm Oil (CPO) industry, Indonesia requires strategies to sustain its competitive advantage. This research aims to analyze the strategic factors influencing the competitiveness of Indonesia's CPO in the international market, using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) method and panel data regression analysis through the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) approach. The findings indicate that Indonesia's comparative advantage in CPO is significantly influenced by global economic dynamics, importers' policies, increasingly stringent environmental regulations, and intensifying global competition. Additionally, the regression results reveal that economic growth, exchange rates, the population of importing countries, and global CPO prices positively impact the competitiveness of Indonesia's CPO in the international markets. In contrast, inflation in importing countries has a negative effect. Therefore, the government must formulate adaptive policies to address global challenges, capitalize on international opportunities through economic diplomacy, maintain macroeconomic stability, improve CPO production quality, and strengthen competitiveness through technological innovation and supply chain efficiency. These steps are crucial to maintaining Indonesia's dominance in the global CPO industry while promoting sustainable economic growth.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

bilp

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

First published in 2007, the Scientific Bulletin of Trade Research (BILP) is a scientific journal issued by the Agency for Trade Policy and Development (BPPP), Ministry of Trade (Kemendag). However, since mid-2022, the management of BILP has been transferred to the National Research and Innovation ...