Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan
Vol. 25 No. 2 (2024)

Improving Hydrophobicity and Oil Barrier Performance of Paper by Coating with PVA/Nanocellulose-Based Suspension

Tanjung, Faisal Amri (Unknown)
Arifin, Yalun (Unknown)
Gunawan, Chandra (Unknown)
Fung, Liem Khe (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2024

Abstract

This study investigates the use of nanocellulose and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) suspension as a coating formulation on a paper substrate and its effects on the paper’s oil and water barrier properties. The PVA/nanocellulose coating suspension was prepared via a simple nanocellulose mixing procedure with various concentrations of PVA. The coating was carried out by depositing an adhesive agent and multiple layers of nanocellulose/PVA suspension on the paper surface using a bar coater. The results showed that coating up to the fourth layer decreased the opacity index and air permeability rate of the coated papers, but there was a slight increase in the air permeability at the sixth layer. The deposition of PVA/nanocellulose suspension on the paper surface also increased the water and oil barrier performance. The highest contact angle (CA) of 82° and oil kit value of 14 was obtained at the fourth layer of coating using suspension with 2 wt% of PVA content, as compared to the uncoated paper (CA 43°). It is interesting to note that coating paper using nanocellulose/PVA suspension can effectively enhance the hydrophobicity and oil barrier performances of the paper. This satisfactory results in paper properties after being coated with nanocellulose/PVA suspension can be a potential environmentally friendly material in food packaging applications.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

JTL

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Environmental Science

Description

Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan (JTL) is a journal aims to be a peer-reviewed platform and an authoritative source of information. JTL is published twice annually and provide scientific publication for researchers, engineers, practitioners, academicians, and observers in the field related to science and ...