Medicinus : Jurnal Kedokteran
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): October

Characteristics of COVID-19 Therapy Based on Disease Severity at Siloam Kebon Jeruk Hospital

Tjahyanto, Teddy (Unknown)
Herwanto, Velma (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Oct 2024

Abstract

Introduction : COVID-19 is an infectious disease that can cause acute respiratory syndrome by droplet transmission. Along with the very fast spread of the virus which occurs in almost all countries, it is necessary to have therapies that can reduce the morbidity and mortality of patients infected with COVID-19. Various factors affect the administration of therapy so a management guideline is needed for medical personnel so that the administration of therapy can be consistent and efficient in accordance with scientific evidence. This study aims to determine the characteristics and therapeutic options of COVID-19 patients based on the severity of the disease so it can be an evaluation for policymakers and health workers in providing COVID-19 therapy. Methods : This type of research is descriptive, and the research design is cross-sectional with a total population sampling. The study was conducted at Siloam Kebon Jeruk Hospital with a total of 135 respondents from secondary medical record data. Results : The observed data include the characteristics of the respondents and the therapies for COVID-19 patients, which consist of antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and anticoagulant treatments. Based on the collected data, COVID-19 patients were predominantly male (55.6%) with an average age of 55 years. Many patients presented with moderate severity without requiring oxygen (34.1%) and were classified as having referred outcomes (47.4%). Antiviral therapy using favipiravir was predominantly administered to patients with mild to moderate severity, while remdesivir was mostly given to those with moderate to severe severity. Corticosteroids, such as dexamethasone and methylprednisolone, were the preferred choice for anti-inflammatory therapy (72.2%). Heparin was the most commonly used anticoagulant therapy across all severity levels, and antibiotics were administered to the majority of patients infected with COVID-19 (73.3%). Conclusions : Evaluation of the low rate of use of corticosteroids and anticoagulants in COVID-19 patients is needed.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Medicinus : Jurnal Kedokteran

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Medicinus: Jurnal Kedokteran is an official journal of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan launched in the year 2007. Medicinus is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal that covers basic, translational, or clinical aspects of health and medical science. Medicinus accepts original ...