Bituminous and Anthracite are coal mined in Indonesia. The use of this energy becomes very elementary for various purposes or energy needs. Therefore, its distribution is a problem in itself because it crosses various mediums, be it river flows and also road sections in Batanghari district. Problems that arise in connection with the transport system studied in this study are those that pass through the highway, so that aspects of the road class and the load of the transport fleet need to pay attention to the regulations set by the government, both central and regional. This research is an empirical study with a qualitative approach that aims to obtain actual answers regarding the coal transportation system with land transport modes, namely trucks with various carrying capacities. Data was obtained by observation along the road route passed by coal trucks. In addition, data was also obtained from sources of legislation regarding the public transport system issued by the central and regional governments. The data was analysed by looking for highlights of reality, then elaborated with juridical guidelines and other legal facts. The results of the study found that the Implementation of Jambi Province Regional Regulation Number 13 of 2012 concerning Coal Transportation Regulations in Batanghari has not been running properly, there are still many rules that are violated by Coal entrepreneurs this is because the government seems to relax existing regulations. Problems experienced by the government are obstacles in making special Coal transport routes.
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