IDJP (Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutics)
Vol 6, Issue 1, Jan - April 2024

Formulation of Black Garlic Tea with The Addition of Ginger (Zingiber officinale), Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L), and Packaging Design

Putriana, Norisca Aliza (Unknown)
Mardawati, Efri (Unknown)
Rizki Sendi, Cahyani (Unknown)
Maulida Rahmah, Devi (Unknown)
Pujianto, Totok (Unknown)
Marta, Herlina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Feb 2025

Abstract

Indonesia is globally recognized for its abundant biodiversity and is considered one of the most biodiverse countries in the world. Over centuries, local communities have explored the benefits of natural ingredients such as garlic to be used as herbal medicine. Although garlic has numerous health benefits, raw consumption is still uncommon due to its strong aroma and taste. To address this issue, black garlic, a derived product from garlic, has been developed to minimize its strong characteristics. Therefore, this research aimed to investigate formulation of black garlic tea with the addition of ginger and rosella flowers in terms of bioactive components, including total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, antioxidant activity, and organoleptic characteristics of taste and aroma. The method used involved the extraction of 12 samples. The results indicated that the highest phenolic content was 16.708 ± 0.0356 mg GAE/g with formulation of black garlic, rosella, and ginger at a ratio of 1 g: 3 g: 2 g. The highest flavonoid content was observed in formulation of black garlic, rosella, and ginger at a ratio of 2 g: 3 g: 2 g, which amounted to 13.560 ± 0.536 mg QE/g. Furthermore, formulation with black garlic, rosella, and ginger at a ratio of 2 g: 3 g: 2 g exhibited the highest antioxidant activity of 63.21%. These results showed that formulation of black garlic tea with the addition of ginger and rosella flowers could enhance the levels of bioactive components, including total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, and antioxidant activity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

idjp

Publisher

Subject

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutics (IdJP) is an established international journal for pharmaceutical scientists concerned in all fields of pharmaceutical sciences, including pharmaceutical preformulation, formulation, manufacturing technologies, drug delivery systems, biopharmaceutics, and ...