Al-Muamalat : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Vol 12, No 1 (2025): January (IN PRESS)

Jasser Auda's Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah: Transforming Professional Zakat for People's Welfare

Huda, M Ikhwanul (Unknown)
Kaamilah, Ummi Fadliyati (Unknown)
El Hijri, Muhammad Faqihuddin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2025

Abstract

Professions in the current era are very diverse and have a very large income, especially in Indonesia. The Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) responded to the problem by issuing MUI Fatwa No. 3 Year 2003 on professional zakat. This research aims to discuss the welfare and social justice efforts made by MUI, providing confirmation of the obligation to pay professional zakat. This type of research is normative juridical by using a statute approach. The data used are MUI Fatwa Number 3 Year 2003 and previous studies related to Maqāṣid sharia, then analyzed using Jasser Auda's Maqāṣid al-Shari’ah theory to explore MUI's role in efforts to implement social welfare and justice in the implementation of zakat payments. The results show that Jasser Auda's Maqāṣid theory is relevant to professional zakat in the modern era, which is obligatory due to stable income. In the concept of Wholeness, professional zakat must be paid through an institution or directly to the recipient. Openness equates it with zakat on commerce according to the MUI fatwa, which emphasizes justice. Interrelatedness shows the role of professional zakat in education, while multidimensionality offers flexibility in its empowerment. Purposefulness emphasizes the purpose of zakat in religious and socio-economic aspects.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mua

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah is a journal that focuses on the development of Islamic Economics. The journal comprehensively examines various aspects of current and emerging laws and economics relevant to the field. The journal board welcomes articles from scholars, professionals, researchers, ...