El Hijri, Muhammad Faqihuddin
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The Review of 'Illat Riba in the Thought of Tafsir Scholars: A Comparative Study of the Thought of M. Quraish Shihab and Ahmad Mustofa Al-Maraghi Huda, M. Ikhwanul; El Hijri, Muhammad Faqihuddin; Rahmi, Lailatul
RUSYDIAH: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/rsd.v5i1.1661

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara 'illat yang digunakan oleh para ulama saat ini dengan para ulama sebelumnya dalam memahami riba dalam Surah Ali Imran [3]: 130 dan Surah Al-Baqarah [2]: 178-179. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pemikiran M. Qurais Shihab sebagai ulama saat ini dan Ahmad Mustofa Al-Maraghi sebagai cendekiawan klasik untuk memahami arti riba. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian literatur dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dan analisisnya menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan menganalisis sumber atau literatur yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 'illat yang digunakan oleh Muh. Quraish Syihab, tentang pengertian larangan riba dalam Al-Qur'an adalah sosio-historis tentang praktik riba di era pra-Islam, etika yang menjunjung tinggi prinsip-prinsip keadilan, substansi yang tidak hanya riba dimaknai sebagai jumlah 'tambahan' dan kontekstual sesuai perkembangan zaman. Sementara itu, pendekatan tafsir Al-Maraghi terhadap makna ad 'aafan mud}aa'afah (melipatgadakan) adalah bahwa sebagai syarat larangan riba, jika tidak ada penambahan yang berlipatganda dan tidak menimbulkan penganiayaan, maka tidak dikatakan bahwa riba tidak. Kata Kunci: Riba, ‘illat, Tafsir, Muh. Qurais, Syihab, Ahmad Mustofa Al-Maraghi  Abstract The purpose of this study is to find out the difference between the 'illat used by the current scholars and the previous scholars in understanding riba in Surah Ali Imran [3]: 130 and Surah Al-Baqarah [2]: 178-179. In this study, the researcher uses the thought of M. Qurais Shihab as a scholar today and Ahmad Mustofa Al-Maraghi as a classical scholar to understand the meaning of riba. This type of research is literature research using a qualitative approach, and the analysis uses descriptive analysis by analyzing sources or literature related to this research. The results of the study show that the 'illat used by Muh. Qurais, Syihab, about the meaning of the prohibition of riba in the Qur'an is socio-historical about the practice of riba in the pre-Islamic era, ethics that uphold the principles of justice, a substance that is not only riba is interpreted as an 'additional' amount and contextual according to the development of the times. Meanwhile, Al-Maraghi's interpretation approach to the meaning of ad 'aafan mud}aa'afah (multiplication) is that as a condition for the prohibition of usury, if there is no multiplication and does not cause persecution, then it is not said that riba is not. Keywords: Usury, ‘illat, Muh. Qaraish Shihab, Ahmad Mustofa al-Maraghi
Jasser Auda's Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah: Transforming Professional Zakat for People's Welfare Huda, M Ikhwanul; Kaamilah, Ummi Fadliyati; El Hijri, Muhammad Faqihuddin
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 12, No 1 (2025): January (IN PRESS)
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v12i1.40952

Abstract

Professions in the current era are very diverse and have a very large income, especially in Indonesia. The Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) responded to the problem by issuing MUI Fatwa No. 3 Year 2003 on professional zakat. This research aims to discuss the welfare and social justice efforts made by MUI, providing confirmation of the obligation to pay professional zakat. This type of research is normative juridical by using a statute approach. The data used are MUI Fatwa Number 3 Year 2003 and previous studies related to Maqāṣid sharia, then analyzed using Jasser Auda's Maqāṣid al-Shari’ah theory to explore MUI's role in efforts to implement social welfare and justice in the implementation of zakat payments. The results show that Jasser Auda's Maqāṣid theory is relevant to professional zakat in the modern era, which is obligatory due to stable income. In the concept of Wholeness, professional zakat must be paid through an institution or directly to the recipient. Openness equates it with zakat on commerce according to the MUI fatwa, which emphasizes justice. Interrelatedness shows the role of professional zakat in education, while multidimensionality offers flexibility in its empowerment. Purposefulness emphasizes the purpose of zakat in religious and socio-economic aspects.
Jasser Auda's Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah: Transforming Professional Zakat for People's Welfare Huda, M Ikhwanul; Kaamilah, Ummi Fadliyati; El Hijri, Muhammad Faqihuddin
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v12i1.40952

Abstract

In the current era, professions are increasingly diverse and offer substantial incomes, especially in Indonesia. The Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) responded to the problem by issuing MUI Fatwa No. 3 Year 2003, which addresses the obligation of paying zakat on professional income. This research aims to discuss the welfare and social justice efforts made by MUI, providing confirmation of the obligation to pay professional zakat. This research employs a normative juridical approach, focusing on statutory analysis. The data used are MUI Fatwa Number 3 Year 2003 and previous studies related to Maqāṣid al-Shari’ah, then were analyzed through Jasser Auda's Maqāṣid al-Shari’ah theory to explore the role of MUI in efforts to implement social welfare and justice in the implementation of zakat payments. The results show that Jasser Auda's Maqāṣid theory is relevant to professional zakat in the modern era, where its obligation is grounded in the stability of income. In the concept of Wholeness, professional zakat must be paid through an institution or directly to the recipient. Openness equates it with zakat on commerce according to the MUI fatwa, which emphasizes justice. Interrelatedness shows the role of professional zakat in education, while multidimensionality offers flexibility in its empowerment. Finally, Purposefulness emphasizes the purpose of zakat in religious and socio-economic aspects.