Jurnal Talenta Sipil
Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Februari

Inovasi Material Berkelanjutan: Optimasi Penggunaan Abu Sabut Kelapa sebagai Alternatif Filler pada Aspal Beton

Nisumanti, Sartika (Unknown)
Putri, Yuliantini Eka (Unknown)
Desromi, Ferry (Unknown)
Qubro, Khodijah Al (Unknown)
Saripudin, Saripudin (Unknown)
Fikri, Muhammad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Feb 2025

Abstract

The use of asphalt concrete (Laston) as a pavement construction material continues to increase, especially in Indonesia. Laston, which is made as a hot mix, requires filler to bind the aggregate particles. Conventional fillers such as stone ash, lime, and cement have limited supplies and high costs, so a more economical and easily available alternative is needed. This research aims to evaluate the use of coir ash as filler in a 60/70 penetration asphalt mixture and determine the optimum asphalt content (KAO) in the mixture. The test specimens were made using 4%, 4.5%, and 5% variations of coconut fiber ash (ASK) content in 6% asphalt. This research was conducted experimentally using the Marshall Test method. The results showed that the use of coir ash as filler can affect the mechanical properties of asphalt mixture. At 4% ASK content, the VIM value reached 6.939%, and the largest or closest VFA value was obtained at 5% ASK content of 44.838%. The results obtained were greater than the Bina Marga 2010 requirements, indicating a more porous mix and potentially reduced durability. However, the use of coir ash can be a sustainable and economical solution in road construction. Testing the normal AC-WC asphalt laston layer obtained an optimum asphalt content (KAO) value of 6%, with a VIM value of 4.145%, a VMA value of 17.439%, a VFA value of 76.304%, a stability value of 1446.3 kg, and a flow value of 3.19 mm.

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