Indonesian Journal of Pharmacology and Therapy
Vol 5 No 3 (2024)

Optimizing rivaroxaban therapy through therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM): A review article

Almas, A Made Dea (Unknown)
Purukan, Juliana (Unknown)
Supardi, Widhowati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Jan 2025

Abstract

Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is a technique used to measure and analyze plasma drug concentrations to optimize dosages for individual patients. The goal is to maintain drug concentration within target ranges to maximize therapeutic effects and prevent side effects. Rivaroxaban, a popular direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) could cause risks such as drug interactions and bleeding. Therapeutic drug monitoring can help mitigate these risks by ensuring personalized and appropriate dosing for the individual patient. Within 2-4 hr after a dose, rivaroxaban reaches peak concentrations due to its rapid absorption with nearly perfect absorption at a 10 mg dose. Its pharmacodynamic effects are dose-dependent. There are no significant interactions between rivaroxaban and NSAIDs like naproxen or acetylsalicylic acid. Rivaroxaban exhibits potential for clinically significant interactions with drugs that inhibit CYP3A/P-gp pathways or possess antithrombotic properties. Notably, co-administration with strong P-gp/BCRP and CYP3A4 inhibitors, such as ketoconazole and ritonavir, can lead to a substantial increase in rivaroxaban exposure.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJPTher

Publisher

Subject

Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Pharmacology and Therapy (IJPTher ) is a scientific journal which published by Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada and Indonesian Pharmacologist Association or Ikatan Farmakologi Indonesia (IKAFARI). IJPTher is an open-access, and ...