Jurnal Natur Indonesia
Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024): October

The Effect of Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) and Coconut Water on the Growth of Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Andrews.) In Vitro

Dwi Erwin Kusbianto (Department of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember)
Nurhayadatul Haliza (Department of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember)
Didik Pudji Restanto (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember)
Distiana Wulanjari (Department of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember)
Sholeh Avivi (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember)
Mohammad Candra Prayoga (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2024

Abstract

Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Andrews.) is one of the plantation crops that has a high selling price, namely wet vanilla IDR 200,000-300,000/kg, regular quality dry vanilla around 1-3 million/kg, and export quality reaching 5-7 million/kg. The opportunity for farmers to develop vanilla commodities in Indonesia is very large, but limited planting materials still hamper it. In-vitro propagation is one technique that can be used to overcome the problem of vanilla propagation in Indonesia. This research aimed to determine the interaction of BAP and coconut water on the growth of vanilla nodal explants in vitro. The method used in this research was a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a combination of Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) and coconut water. The BAP concentration consists of 0 mg/L, 1 mg/L, and 2 mg/L. Coconut water has 0%, 15%, and 30% levels. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and further tested with the DMRT test at a confidence level of 95%. The results showed an interaction between BAP and coconut water on the growth of vanilla explants. The combination treatment of 1 mg/L BAP + 15% coconut water showed the best results with the fastest response time of 8.76+1.53 DAP, average shoot length 2.84±0.70 cm/explant and average root length 0.75±0.07 cm/explant

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JN

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Jurnal Natur Indonesia published since 1998, is a science journal that presents articles on research results, thoughts and views from researchers and experts in the field of biosciences (basic science), including biology, physics, chemistry and mathematics. In the field of biosciences (basic ...