Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research
Vol 6, No 2 (2025)

The Mediating-Moderating Role in The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Academic Boredom: A Meta-Analytic Approach

Ghozali Rusyid Affandi (Psychology Doctoral Program, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia)
Cholichul Hadi (Psychology Doctoral Program, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia)
Nur Ainy Fardana (Psychology Doctoral Program, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia)
Mohd Nazri Bin Abdul Rahman (Department of Educational Psychology and Counselling, Faculty of Education, Universiti Malaya, Malaysia)
Xinyue Yang (Department of Educational Psychology and Counselling, Faculty of Education, Universiti Malaya, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Mar 2025

Abstract

Academic boredom can adversely affect student motivation and performance, necessitating an exploration of its psychological foundations. This meta-analysis delves into the interplay between self-efficacy and academic boredom, underscoring the significance of mediators and moderators in this dynamic. A systematic review across various databases, including ScienceDirect, Web of Science, SCOPUS, ProQuest, Emerald Insight, and Springer Link, identified 17 relevant studies, encompassing 8631 participants. The quality of these studies was scrutinized using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist. The meta-analysis, which utilized a random-effects model, found a noteworthy negative correlation between self-efficacy and academic boredom (r = -0.34, p 0.05). The analysis revealed high heterogeneity (I² = 91.49%), indicating significant differences among the studies. Additional findings pointed to social interaction and task performance as essential mediators, while factors such as the learning environment and genetics, notably MAOA, served as moderators. This research suggests that self-efficacy can act as a buffer against academic boredom, highlighting the importance of interventions that enhance self-efficacy and promote engaging learning environments. This study contributes to formulating effective strategies to combat academic boredom and improve student educational outcomes by integrating cognitive, emotional, and contextual factors.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jiecr

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

This journal publishes research articles on various innovation education that are interesting and have an impact on the development of education. The journal publishes articles on interdisciplinary content and cross-field dimensions related to education from various cultural perspectives. The ...