Al-Mabsut: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial
Vol 19 No 1 (2025): MARET

REKONTRUKSI ḤADÎTS MAUḎHÛ’ (STUDI ḤADÎTS- ḤADÎTS ḌA‘ÎF)

Ash, Abil (Unknown)
Choiriyah, Alya Mardiyatul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Feb 2025

Abstract

False hadiths (ḥadîts mauḏhû’) are those deliberately fabricated by liars (al-kadzâb) and falsely attributed to the Prophet Muhammad saw. These hadiths are created without a clear foundation and often accompanied by fabricated chains of transmission (sanad). Ibn Ṣalâh and Imam Jalâluddîn al-Suyûṭî classify false hadiths into two types: (1) those deliberately fabricated without a valid chain of transmission (lâ aşla lahu), and (2) those where the error in transmission occurs unintentionally, but with a clear sanad. This research employs a hadith criticism analysis approach by tracing the chain of transmission and examining the content (matan) of the relevant hadiths. The study is based on a literature review of classical works by hadith scholars and critics. The analysis focuses on hadiths categorized as false and applies established hadith criticism principles. The research findings show that the main issues of fabricated hadiths include the absence of a clear foundation (lâ aşla lahu), the lack of a valid chain of transmission (lâ isnâda lahu), and content that contradicts the principles of Shari’ah and logical reasoning. Additionally, false hadiths often lack asbâb al-wurûd (the reasons for the revelation of the hadith), possessing only a vague historical origin. Therefore, the narration of false hadiths must be stopped and should not be spread to the public. Keywords: False Hadiths, ḥadîts mauḏhû’, Fabrication of Hadith

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Journal Info

Abbrev

almabsut

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Al-Mabsut : Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial is a journal managed by IAI Ngawi. In addition, the Al-Mabsut journal has two printed and online versions (ISSN:2089-3426 - E-ISSN: 2502-213X). Al-Mabsut is a journal that contains the study of Islamic and Social sciences. Studies that concentrate on the ...