Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Persepsi dan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Program Pemulihan Ekosistem Tahura Orang Kayo Hitam

Br Ginting, Nurhikmah Mila
Marwoto, Marwoto
Fazriyas, Fazriyas

Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi
Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Februari

This study analyzes the factors influencing community perception and participation in the ecosystem restoration program of Orang Kayo Hitam Forest Park (Tahura). Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative surveys (n=300) with in-depth interviews (n=30) of community members surrounding the Tahura. Exploratory factor analysis identified five main factors affecting community perception: ecological knowledge, socio-economic benefits, institutional trust, social norms, and previous conservation experience. Regression and path analyses revealed a significant relationship between perception and levels of community participation. The study underscores the importance of a holistic approach to community-based conservation area management, considering ecological, socio-economic, and institutional aspects. Practical implications include the development of environmental education programs, sustainable economic incentive schemes, and co-management systems that involve communities throughout the entire Tahura management cycle.