Tropical Health and Medical Research Journal
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Tropical Health and Medical Research

Impact of Antiretroviral Therapy Duration on Hematology Profile in HIV Patients at Buntok Health Center, Indonesia

Wulandari, Eka Dwi (Unknown)
Norsiah, Wahdah (Unknown)
Insana, Aima (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Mar 2025

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is a global health challenge that requires long-term therapy, one of which is the use of Antiretroviral (ARV). ARV therapy has a significant impact on the patient's hematological profile, such as hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets. However, the long-term effects of ARV therapy on hematological profiles in Indonesia, especially in the Central Kalimantan region, have not been widely studied. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the length of ARV therapy and hematological profile in HIV patients at Buntok health center. This study used an analytic survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample involved 29 HIV patients undergoing ARV therapy, taken by total sampling. Data were obtained from medical records and laboratory examinations and then analyzed using the Spearman correlation test to test the relationship between variables. The results showed a significant association between the duration of ARV therapy and the levels of hemoglobin (p = 0.005), hematocrit (p = 0.001), erythrocytes (p = 0.000), and platelets (p = 0.023). However, no significant relationship was found between the duration of ARV therapy and the number of leukocytes (p = 0.063). The correlation found was negative, indicating that the longer the ARV therapy, the more certain hematological parameters decreased. It is concluded that the duration of ARV therapy is associated with changes in the hematological profile of HIV patients. These findings suggest the importance of routine monitoring of hematologic profiles to detect adverse effects of ARV therapy, especially in patients on long-term therapy.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

JAK

Publisher

Subject

Religion Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Tropical Health and Medical Research is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that publishing only original research on all aspects of tropical medicine and global health especially health related to the Muslim community. Journal content including viral, bacterial and parasitic infectious diseases, ...