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All Journal Medical Laboratory Technology Journal Jaringan Laboratorium Medis An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Tropical Health and Medical Research Journal Jurnal Rakat Sehat : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Karya Generasi Sehat
Insana, Aima
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Religion Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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Number of Breast Milk Bacteria in Women with Normal Labor and Caesarean Delivery During Room Temperature Storage Habibah, Siti Noor; Muhlisin, Ahmad; Lutpiatina, Leka; Insana, Aima
Tropical Health and Medical Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Tropical Health and Medical Research
Publisher : Baiman Bauntung Batuah Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35916/thmr.v6i1.111

Abstract

The presence of microbes in each breast milk sample can be different, one of which is influenced by the method of delivery. The research aimed to analyze the effect of storage time for breast milk from mothers giving birth normally and giving birth by Caesarean on the number of bacteria at room temperature. The independent variable in this study was the storage time for breast milk from mothers giving birth normally and giving birth by Caesarean for 0, 4, 8, and 12 hours at room temperature, while the dependent variable in this study was the number of bacteria in the breast milk. The research samples were breast milk from mothers who gave birth normally and Caesarean section which was treated with storage at room temperature for 0, 4, 8, and 12 hours. The results of the research were that the average number of bacteria in breast milk from mothers giving birth normally, stored at 0, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours respectively, was 1.33 x 104 CFU/ml; 2.18 x 104 CFU/ml; 5.04 x 106 CFU/ml; 1.68 x 107 CFU/ml. The average number of bacteria in breast milk from mothers giving birth by Caesarean storage 0, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours respectively 1.83 x 104 CFU/ml; 1.73 x 105 CFU/ml; 1.76 x 107 CFU/ml; 6.67 x 107 CFU/ml. There is a significant difference in the number of bacteria between breast milk from mothers who gave birth normally and breast milk from mothers who gave birth by Caesarean section. Storage time has a positive effect on the number of bacteria in breast milk from mothers giving birth normally and giving birth by Caesarean. It is recommended to store breast milk at room temperature for up to 4 hours for breast milk from women giving birth normally and for breast milk from mothers giving birth by Caesarean, storage for less than 4 hours by paying attention to the cleanliness of the breast milk storage area.
Differences in Thawing Methods in Broiler Chicken Meat on Total Plate Count (TPC) of Bacteria Putri, Noorlaily; Lutpiatina, Leka; Nurlailah, Nurlailah; Insana, Aima
Tropical Health and Medical Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Tropical Health and Medical Research
Publisher : Baiman Bauntung Batuah Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35916/thmr.v6i2.120

Abstract

Total Plate Count (TPC) determines the number of microorganisms, both bacteria and fungi. Thawing is a step in thawing food that was previously stored frozen. This study aims to analyze the differences in the Total Plate Count of bacteria with variations in thawing methods in broiler chicken meat. Thawing methods commonly used include thawing at room temperature, soaking in water, and leaving it in the refrigerator (chiller). The type of research is experimental design with a posttest-only control design. Repetition was carried out five times for each control group KN (negative control) and test groups R0 (fresh chicken), R1 (frozen chicken), R2 (chicken thawed at room temperature), R3 (chicken soaked in water) and R4 (chicken thawed in the chiller) then the number of bacteria that grew was calculated. The average number of R0 colony results ranged from 4.1 x 103 CFU/g, R1 8.6 x 102 CFU/g, R2 1.6 x 104 CFU/g, R3 8.9 x 103 CFU/g and R4 1.2 x 103 CFU/g. The Kruskall-Wallis test results showed an Asymp sig value of 0.000 (<0.05); it can be concluded that there are differences in TPC in broiler chicken meat with variations in thawing methods that are thawed at room temperature, soaked in water and thawing in the chiller. It is recommended to thaw frozen chicken meat using the method of leaving it in the refrigerator because it has the lowest number of germs and can inhibit the growth of germs.
Penyuluhan Kebersihan Diri Dan Pendampingan Pembiasaan Pola Hidup Bersih Sehat (Pbhs) Serta Penanggulangan Skabies Pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Darul Hijrah Putra Martapura Rifqoh, Rifqoh; Insana, Aima; Rizani, Khairir
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v1i2.31

Abstract

Scabies is a skin disease caused by Sarcoptes scabiei mite. Scabies is transmitted through direct or indirect physical contact regardless of socioeconomic status, gender, or age, especially in Islamic boarding schools. The high prevalence of scabies is caused by less personal hygiene and environmental sanitation dan Clean Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS) behavior. This PKM aims to improve knowledge, personal hygiene, environmental sanitation, and PHBS behavior in preventing scabies in Darul Hijrah Putra Martapura (DHP) Islamic Boarding School students. The implementation method was counseling, questionnaires, observation, early detection of scabies, treatment, and assistance in habituating PHBS for 3weeks to 53students of DHP. The results of microscopic examination with adhesive tape method showed 9(16.98%) students were positive for scabies, 6(11.32%) of them had mild symptoms and 3(5.66%) students had severe symptoms. The treatment was carried out for the positive scabies students. The results of evaluation after this PKM are scabies students have recovered, there is an increase in knowledge to 100% good after counseling, PHBS habituation results in the booklet and 52(99%) students increase in PHBS behavior scores, personal hygiene increases to a good category 45(84.91%) students. And the category is not good, with only 8(15.06%) students and the sanitation of the dormitory environment is quite good, except for the occupancy density, that 36m2 rooms occupied by 16 students (standard 1 person/9m2). There is an improvement in facilities and infrastructure. It is recommended to partners continue PHBS habituation assistance and carry out early detection on prospective students before enter DHP boarding schools.
Perbandingan Nilai Laju Endap Darah Dengan Metode Automatik Dan Metode Westergren Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Putri Wulandari, Rima; Muhlisin, Ahmad; Norsiah, Wahdah; Dewi Dwiyanti, Ratih; Insana, Aima
Jurnal Karya Generasi Sehat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkgs.v1i1.81

Abstract

Pada pasien tuberkulosis terjadi peningkatan LED yang disebabkan oleh inflamasi yang menyebabkan eritrosit rouleaux mengendap dengan cepat sehingga nilai LED tinggi.Ada beberapa metode manual yang digunakan dalam pemeriksaan LED, salah satu metode manual yang dianjurkan oleh International Committee for Standardisation in Hematology (ICSH) adalah metode Westergren. Seiring perkembangan yang ada metode otomatis menjadi pemeriksaan LED yang digunakan untuk menghindari atau mengurangi resiko paparan petugas laboratorium terhadap kontaminasi agen infeksi dengan prinsip kerja memakai infrared yang memungkinkan membantu kecepatan pengendapan sel darah dengan waktu pemeriksaan 2 kali lebih cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbandingan nilai laju endap darah dengan metode automatik dan metode westergren pada pasien tuberkulosis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan rancangan study komparatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita tuberkulosis di Wilayah Puskesmas Cempaka yang berjumlah 36 orang. Hasil pemeriksaan LED pada pasien tuberkulosis dengan metode automatik memiliki rata-rata 36.97 mm/jam, pada metode westergren memiliki rata-rata 38.53 mm/jam. Berdasarkan uji T Dependent menunjukkan bahwa nilai p value 0.003 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara nilai laju endap darah dengan metode automatik dan metode westergren pada pasien tuberkulosis.
PERBEDAAN KANDUNGAN FECAL COLIFORM TERHADAP KONDISI PASANG DAN SURUT PADA SUNGAI BARITO DI KECAMATAN MARABAHAN Nur Ain Mirandayanti; Rifqoh; Roebiakto, Erfan; Insana, Aima
Jurnal Karya Generasi Sehat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Edisi Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkgs.v2i1.123

Abstract

Penelitian ini fokus pada analisis kandungan fecal coliform sebagai indikator pencemaran tinja di Sungai Barito, Kecamatan Marabahan. Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan RI No. 27 Tahun 2021, pengukuran fecal coliform digunakan untuk menentukan Indeks Kualitas Air (IKA). Penelitian ini melibatkan 54 sampel air dari Sungai Barito, dengan 27 sampel pada kondisi pasang dan 27 sampel pada kondisi surut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan fecal coliform pada kondisi surut lebih tinggi (3096,29 MPN/100ml) dibandingkan kondisi pasang (1597,78 MPN/100ml). Kedua nilai tersebut melebihi batas baku mutu air nasional (100 MPN/100 ml), menunjukkan ketidaklayakan Sungai Barito sebagai sumber air baku. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p = 0,000), menegaskan pengaruh kondisi pasang surut terhadap kandungan fecal coliform. Disarankan untuk penelitian selanjutnya melibatkan parameter IKA lainnya guna mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif terkait kualitas air Sungai Barito.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ETANOL JAHE MERAH (Zingiber officinale var Rubrum), DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera), DAN MENIRAN HIJAU (Phyllanthus niruri L.) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI Escherichia coli Hafidh, Muhammad; Dwiyanti, Ratih Dewi; Insana, Aima; Muhlisin, Ahmad
Jurnal Karya Generasi Sehat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkgs.v2i2.154

Abstract

Penyakit diare disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Escherichia coli. Infeksi ini dilakukan dengan pemberian obat tanaman herbal dari bahan alam yaitu jahe merah, daun kelor, dan meniran hijau yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri sebagai alternatif pengobatan, dikarenakan pengobatan dengan bahan kimia atau antibiotik mengalami efek resisten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi ekstrak etanol jahe merah, daun kelor, dan meniran hijau sebagai antibakteri Escherichia coli. Jenis penelitian ini adalah True Exsperiment dengan rancangan penelitian adalah Posttest Only With Control Group Design dengan 7 formulasi kombinasi ekstrak etanol jahe merah, daun kelor, dan meniran hijau dengan 4 kali pengulangan. Uji antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode dilusi cair yaitu menentukan Kemampuan Menghambat dan Kemampuan Membunuh serta dengan metode difusi Zona Hambat Sumuran. Hasil penelitian pada Kemampuan Menghambat diukur dengan absorbansi sebelum dan sesudah inkubasi dari selisih rerata didapatkan formulasi F5 (2:1:1) yaitu 0.717 memiliki nilai yang dengan penurunan terbanyak dari semua formulasi. Pada Kemampuan Membunuh didapatkan hasil rata-rata 0 koloni yaitu pada formulasi F2 (1:1:2), F4 (1:2:2), F5 (2:1:1), dan F7 (2:1:2). Pada zona hambat sumuran didapatkan hasil rata-rata diameter dengan daya hambatan kuat adalah F4 (1:2:2) sebanyak 13.2 mm yang tertinggi dari semua formulasi. Dilakukan uji statistic Wilcoxon dan Kruskal-Wallis. Disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi ekstrak etanol jahe merah, daun kelor, dan meniran hijau formulasi yang efektif sebagai antibakteri Escherichia coli adalah formulasi F4 (1:2:2). Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat menggunakan konsentrasi bertingkat pada formulasi tersebut dari kombinasi ekstrak etanol jahe merah, daun kelor, dan meniran hijau sebagai antibakteri Escherichia coli.
Hubungan PH Saliva Anak Stunting dengan Karies Gigi di Kecamatan Sungai Pandan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Sari, Emilda; Insana, Aima
An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 11, No 2 (2024): AN-NADAA JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (DESEMBER)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/ann.v11i2.16273

Abstract

Stunting dan karies gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang signifikan di Indonesia, khususnya di Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pH saliva dengan karies gigi pada anak stunting di Kecamatan Sungai Pandan, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Survei analitik dengan desain cross-sectional dilakukan, melibatkan 162 anak stunting. pH saliva dan karies gigi dinilai. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 55,6% responden memiliki pH saliva normal, sementara 57,4% memiliki tingkat karies rendah. Ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara pH saliva dan karies gigi (p<0,000), dimana saliva yang lebih asam dikaitkan dengan risiko karies yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya memperhatikan pH saliva pada anak stunting sebagai bagian dari strategi pencegahan karies yang komprehensif.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN MENGATASI PENYAKIT JAMUR PADA KAKI PETAMBAK IKAN DI KELURAHAN CINDAI ALUS KABUPATEN BANJAR Nurlailah, Nurlailah; Dwiyanti, Ratih Dewi; Insana, Aima
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v3i2.55

Abstract

Fish farming is a type of work that involves daily work in watery and wet places. Generally, fish farmers work without wearing protective equipment, which can cause their feet to become damp and wet, thus becoming a supporting factor for fungal growth.The aim of the activity is to increase public health knowledge about fungal diseases of the skin, nails and hair and reduce the morbidity rate of fungal infections by administering anti-fungal infection drugs to fish farmers in Cindai Alus, Martapura District. The methods used in this activity are pretest, delivery of material, taking nail samples and posttest. The sampling technique was purposive where samples were taken on the toenails of participants/partners who were indicated to have a fungal infection with the criteria of nail color being black, brittle and uneven and smelling. The results of Community Service showed that there was an increase in partners' knowledge about fungal infections of the skin, nails and hair based on the results of the questionnaire. After monitoring and evaluating for 2 months, it was found that there was a decrease in fungal infections, especially on the toenails and hands, from 18 people (55%) who were infected, down to 15 people (36%) who were still infected.
Impact of Antiretroviral Therapy Duration on Hematology Profile in HIV Patients at Buntok Health Center, Indonesia Wulandari, Eka Dwi; Norsiah, Wahdah; Insana, Aima
Tropical Health and Medical Research Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Tropical Health and Medical Research
Publisher : Baiman Bauntung Batuah Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35916/thmr.v7i1.128

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is a global health challenge that requires long-term therapy, one of which is the use of Antiretroviral (ARV). ARV therapy has a significant impact on the patient's hematological profile, such as hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets. However, the long-term effects of ARV therapy on hematological profiles in Indonesia, especially in the Central Kalimantan region, have not been widely studied. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the length of ARV therapy and hematological profile in HIV patients at Buntok health center. This study used an analytic survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample involved 29 HIV patients undergoing ARV therapy, taken by total sampling. Data were obtained from medical records and laboratory examinations and then analyzed using the Spearman correlation test to test the relationship between variables. The results showed a significant association between the duration of ARV therapy and the levels of hemoglobin (p = 0.005), hematocrit (p = 0.001), erythrocytes (p = 0.000), and platelets (p = 0.023). However, no significant relationship was found between the duration of ARV therapy and the number of leukocytes (p = 0.063). The correlation found was negative, indicating that the longer the ARV therapy, the more certain hematological parameters decreased. It is concluded that the duration of ARV therapy is associated with changes in the hematological profile of HIV patients. These findings suggest the importance of routine monitoring of hematologic profiles to detect adverse effects of ARV therapy, especially in patients on long-term therapy.
Evaluation of the Duration of Anti-Tuberculosis Drug Administration on Leukocyte Profiles in Tuberculosis Patients Ipniliati, Eva; Dwiyanti, Ratih Dewi; Insana, Aima
Tropical Health and Medical Research Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Tropical Health and Medical Research
Publisher : Baiman Bauntung Batuah Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35916/thmr.v7i1.129

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a global health problem that requires monitoring the immune response during treatment. Leukocyte profile is an important indicator in assessing the body's response to anti-tuberculosis drug therapy. The purpose of the study was to determine the difference in leukocyte profiles in pulmonary TB patients after 0 months and 2 months of anti-tuberculosis drug treatment—analytical research method with cross-sectional design on 60 pulmonary TB patients in Sungai Malang and Karias Health Center. Samples were selected purposively. Leukocyte examination was performed using Hematology Analyzer, and data were analyzed by independent t-test and Mann-Whitney. The results showed a significant decrease in the number of leukocytes (9,877/mm³ to 6,678/mm³, p<0.05), segment neutrophils (68.73% to 51.33%, p<0.05), and a significant increase in lymphocytes (21.07% to 37.33%, p<0.05). Basophils, eosinophils, rod neutrophils, and monocytes showed no significant difference (p>0.05). Conclusion A 2-month anti-tuberculosis drug treatment duration decreased leukocytes and segment neutrophils and significantly increased lymphocytes. Leukocyte monitoring is recommended as an indicator of therapy response.
Co-Authors Ahmad Muhlisin Dewi Dwiyanti, Ratih Erfan Roebiakto, Erfan Habibah, Siti Noor Hafidh, Muhammad Ipniliati, Eva Khairir Rizani, Khairir leka lutpiatina, leka Meilla Dwi Andrestian, Meilla Dwi Mufid, Muhammad MUHAMMAD RIZAL Nur Ain Mirandayanti Nurlailah Nurlailah, Nurlailah Pinto Laksono, Fransiskus Xaverius Agung Putri Wulandari, Rima Putri, Noorlaily Rabiatul Adawiyah Ratih Dewi Dwiyanti, Ratih Dewi Rifqoh Rifqoh Rifqoh, Rifqoh Rizkiyah, Risa SATRIYAS ILYAS Ulfah, Putriana Utami, Naning Kisworo Wahdah Norsiah, Wahdah Wulandari, Eka Dwi