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All Journal Medical Laboratory Technology Journal Jurnal Skala Kesehatan JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK Tropical Health and Medical Research Journal Jurnal Rakat Sehat : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Karya Generasi Sehat
Wahdah Norsiah, Wahdah
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Religion Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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Training and Counseling on Prevention of Typhoid Fever Transmission in Communities of Cempaka Public Health Centre in Banjarbaru Norsiah, Wahdah
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

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Abstract

Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphi, which both of them are pathogenic in humans. Infection occurs due to swallowing food or drink contaminated with salmonella germs (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2006). Prevention of typhoid fever can be accomplished by maintaining personal and environmental hygiene, including through vaccination, washing hands with water and soap, especially when preparing food or after going to the toilet. The aim of this community service is to increase knowledge about the causes and consequences of typhoid fever transmission and the importance of clean life behavior. The target for this activity is the community of Cempaka Village RT 23 Banjarbaru, totaling 50 people. Based on the results of IgG and IgM examinations, it was found that 3 people (6%) were positive and 47 people (94%) were negative. The level of public knowledge regarding typhoid fever after the education was carried out increased from the pretest results to good knowledge level of 6 people (12%) after posttest good knowledge level of 29 people (58%), pretest results low level of knowledge 27 people (54%) after posttest knowledge level low 60 people (12%). It is recommended for the community who got positive typhoid fever IgG and IgM examination results to complete treatment to prevent community to become a carrier. Monitoring of people's healthy and clean life behavior in terms of preventing transmission must continue to be carried out by the relevant agencies in order to prevent the impact of wider transmission on the surrounding environment.
Hubungan Konsumsi Harian Rokok Terhadap Antibodi IgG S1RBD Pasca Vaksinasi COVID-19 pada Civitas Akademik Putri, Amalia; Norsiah, Wahdah; Herlina, Tini Elyn; H. Haitami; Rakhmina, Dinna
Jurnal Karya Generasi Sehat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkgs.v1i1.29

Abstract

Vaksinasi dinilai sebagai cara paling efektif untuk penanganan pandemi akibat COVID-19. Vaksinasi memiliki efek yang berbeda pada tiap individu. Kandungan nikotin dalam rokok diduga menghambat aktivasi kekebalan bawaan dan adaptif, sehingga mempengaruhi pembentukan antibodi yang diinduksi dari vaksinasi.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya hubungan konsumsi harian rokok seseorang dengan kadar antibodi IgG S1RBD. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan metode cross sectional study pada civitas akademik yang memiliki kebiasaan merokok. Hasil penelitian dari 28 responden didapatkan kadar rata-rata antibodi IgG S1RBD pada responden dengan konsumsi harian rokok 1-10 batang/ hari sebesar 255,59 IU/mL, 11-20 batang/ hari sebesar 173,15 IU/mL, lebih dari 20 batang/hari sebesar 143,79 IU/mL, dan pada non perokok sebesar 279,21 IU/mL. Uji statistik menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 sehingga disimpulkan semakin tinggi konsumsi harian rokok seseorang maka semakin menurun antibodi IgG S1RBD dalam tubuhnya.
Perbandingan Nilai Laju Endap Darah Dengan Metode Automatik Dan Metode Westergren Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Putri Wulandari, Rima; Muhlisin, Ahmad; Norsiah, Wahdah; Dewi Dwiyanti, Ratih; Insana, Aima
Jurnal Karya Generasi Sehat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkgs.v1i1.81

Abstract

Pada pasien tuberkulosis terjadi peningkatan LED yang disebabkan oleh inflamasi yang menyebabkan eritrosit rouleaux mengendap dengan cepat sehingga nilai LED tinggi.Ada beberapa metode manual yang digunakan dalam pemeriksaan LED, salah satu metode manual yang dianjurkan oleh International Committee for Standardisation in Hematology (ICSH) adalah metode Westergren. Seiring perkembangan yang ada metode otomatis menjadi pemeriksaan LED yang digunakan untuk menghindari atau mengurangi resiko paparan petugas laboratorium terhadap kontaminasi agen infeksi dengan prinsip kerja memakai infrared yang memungkinkan membantu kecepatan pengendapan sel darah dengan waktu pemeriksaan 2 kali lebih cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbandingan nilai laju endap darah dengan metode automatik dan metode westergren pada pasien tuberkulosis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan rancangan study komparatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita tuberkulosis di Wilayah Puskesmas Cempaka yang berjumlah 36 orang. Hasil pemeriksaan LED pada pasien tuberkulosis dengan metode automatik memiliki rata-rata 36.97 mm/jam, pada metode westergren memiliki rata-rata 38.53 mm/jam. Berdasarkan uji T Dependent menunjukkan bahwa nilai p value 0.003 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara nilai laju endap darah dengan metode automatik dan metode westergren pada pasien tuberkulosis.
Hubungan Riwayat Infeksi COVID-19 terhadap Kadar Antibodi S1RBD IgG pada Civitas Akademika Wilayah Pendidikan Kesehatan Kota Banjarbaru Shoffa Shafira, Farah; Norsiah, Wahdah; Elyn Herlina, Tini; Muhlisin, Ahmad
Jurnal Karya Generasi Sehat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Edisi Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkgs.v2i1.93

Abstract

Wabah pandemi COVID-19 memiliki prevalensi yang tinggi di berbagai negara salah satunya Indonesia yang hingga tahun 2023 tercatat lebih dari 6 Juta orang terkonfirmasi COVID-19 berdasarkan data Kemenkes RI. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat infeksi COVID-19 terhadap kadar Antibodi S1RBD (S1 Receptor Binding Domain) IgG. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional study, lalu sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan diambil sebanyak 30 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan rata-rata kadar antibodi berdasarkan waktu infeksi. Untuk waktu 2-10 bulan pasca infeksi sebesar 281,271 IU/mL, untuk waktu 10-18 bulan pasca infeksi sebesar 255,801 IU/mL, dan untuk waktu 18-26 bulan pasca infeksi sebesar 178,567 IU/mL. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan rata-rata kadar antibodi berdasar banyaknya pengulangan infeksi COVID-19. Untuk 1 kali infeksi sebesar 225,824 IU/mL, sedangkan untuk 2 kali infeksi sebesar 251,269 IU/mL. Kata Kunci: Antibodi; COVID-19; IgG; S1RBD
SERBUK STROBERI (Fragaria vesca L.) SEBAGAI PEWARNA ALAMI PADA KUALITAS SEDIAAN APUSAN DARAH TEPI METODE GIEMSA Amalia Putri, Nadia; Oktiyani, Neni; Muhlisin, Ahmad; Norsiah, Wahdah
Jurnal Karya Generasi Sehat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Edisi Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkgs.v2i1.134

Abstract

Pemeriksaan sediaan apusan darah tepi bertujuan untuk mengamati morfologi sel eritrosit, leukosit dan trombosit. Giemsa adalah pewarna yang sering digunakan untuk mewarnai apusan darah. Pewarna Giemsa termasuk pewarnaan sintesis yang sulit terurai, harganya mahal dan tidak ramah lingkungan. Salah satu pewarna alami yaitu serbuk stroberi (Fragaria vesca L.) dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti eosin, karena memiliki zat antosianin yang memberikan pigmen warna merah, memiliki pH berkisar 5,0-6,0, murah dan ramah lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu membandingkan kualitas sediaan apusan darah tepi dengan pewarna Giemsa dan pewarna modifikasi Giemsa dari serbuk stroberi sebagai pengganti eosin. Jenis penelitian adalah Eksperimen dengan rancangan Post test with control group design. Darah yang diambil dari 16 Mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemekes Banjarmasin Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Semester 7, masing-masing darah dibuat 2 apusan, masing-masing apusan diwarnai dengan pewarna Giemsa (Standar) dan pewarna modifikasi Giemsa, sehingga jumlah keseluruhan ada 32 apusan darah yang diperiksa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap morfologi sel eritrosit, leukosit dan trombosit pada darah normal menggunakan pewarna Giemsa memiliki hasil pewarnaan dengan kualitas baik memiliki persentase sebesar 95,6%. Sedangkan pada pewarnaan modifikasi Giemsa dengan kualiatas baik memiliki persentase 78,5% pada sel eritrosit, dan sel leukosit dari seluruh morfologi sel yang diamati. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kualitas pewarnaan, didukung dengan uji statistik menggunakan Wilcoxon test didapatkan signifikasi sebesar 0,002 dimana p < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara sediaan apusan darah yang diwarnai dengan pewarna Giemsa (standar) dan pewarna modifikasi Giemsa. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa serbuk stroberi dapat dijadikan sebagai pewarna alami pengganti eosin untuk pewarnaan sel eritrosit dan sel leukosit pada sediaan apusan darah tepi metode Giemsa.
Persepsi Sivitas Akademika Kampus Vokasi Kesehatan Terhadap Chatbot AI dan Minat Penggunaannya Herlina, Tini Elyn; Norsiah, Wahdah; Roebiakto, Erfan
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

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Abstract

Research related to chatbots in vocational campus environments in Indonesia has not been widely conducted. Since the release of Chatbot GPT at the end of 2023 followed by other chatbots, the use of chatbots in the daily lives of academics has become increasingly massive, despite concerns about the impact of their use if carried out without rules. This study aims to determine the perceptions of academics regarding AI Chatbots and their interest in using them, as well as the relationship between perceptions and interests in using AI Chatbots. The academics involved were Lecturers, students, Staff/Education Staff/PLP and Librarians totaling 157 people from 6 health vocational campuses located in the South Kalimantan region. This type of research is quantitative using a descriptive correlative design with a cross-sectional approac The results of the study showed that the assessment of the perceptions of respondents who were dominated by women with an age range of less than 20 years was "Moderate and Good" as well as in terms of interest in using AI chatbots. There is a significant correlation between the two variables. Thus, the potential for using chatbots in the future is increasingly wide open, and is expected to provide a positive contribution to the development of prospective health workers in the future. Further research can be conducted to measure the influence and use of AI chatbot technology in the development of Human Resources in academic communities of health vocational campuses.
Impact of Antiretroviral Therapy Duration on Hematology Profile in HIV Patients at Buntok Health Center, Indonesia Wulandari, Eka Dwi; Norsiah, Wahdah; Insana, Aima
Tropical Health and Medical Research Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Tropical Health and Medical Research
Publisher : Baiman Bauntung Batuah Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35916/thmr.v7i1.128

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is a global health challenge that requires long-term therapy, one of which is the use of Antiretroviral (ARV). ARV therapy has a significant impact on the patient's hematological profile, such as hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets. However, the long-term effects of ARV therapy on hematological profiles in Indonesia, especially in the Central Kalimantan region, have not been widely studied. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the length of ARV therapy and hematological profile in HIV patients at Buntok health center. This study used an analytic survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample involved 29 HIV patients undergoing ARV therapy, taken by total sampling. Data were obtained from medical records and laboratory examinations and then analyzed using the Spearman correlation test to test the relationship between variables. The results showed a significant association between the duration of ARV therapy and the levels of hemoglobin (p = 0.005), hematocrit (p = 0.001), erythrocytes (p = 0.000), and platelets (p = 0.023). However, no significant relationship was found between the duration of ARV therapy and the number of leukocytes (p = 0.063). The correlation found was negative, indicating that the longer the ARV therapy, the more certain hematological parameters decreased. It is concluded that the duration of ARV therapy is associated with changes in the hematological profile of HIV patients. These findings suggest the importance of routine monitoring of hematologic profiles to detect adverse effects of ARV therapy, especially in patients on long-term therapy.
CEGAH STUNTING DENGAN BEBAS ANEMIA PADA REMAJA DI SMPN 3 BANJARBARU KECAMATAN CEMPAKA KOTA BANJARBARU Oktiyani, Neni; Norsiah, Wahdah; Thuraidah, Anny
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

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Abstract

Stunting is a condition where a child's height is shorter than the appropriate height for their age, which is caused by various factors, especially nutritional intake in the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK). Stunting has a negative impact on children's health and can hamper Indonesia's demographic bonus in the future. To prevent stunting, mothers need to get adequate nutritional intake during pregnancy and breastfeeding. However, preventing stunting must start from adolescence, because the impact of poor nutrition begins preconception. Previous research showed that 65% of female students at SMPN 3 Banjarbaru experienced anemia with hemoglobin (Hb) levels below normal. Therefore, education is needed to increase teenagers' knowledge in dealing with anemia in order to prevent stunting. This community service aims to empower active female students in the Youth Red Cross (PMR) and UKS as CAEM (Prevent Anemia) and Santun (Healthy Anti-Stunting) cadres. This activity is carried out through three stages: planning, implementation, and evaluation. The evaluation results showed that 79% of female students had normal Hb levels and 100% eosinophils within normal limits. The output of this activity includes the formation of youth cadres, increasing knowledge and skills, and improving the health of partners. Apart from that, there is cooperation between the Banjarmasin Ministry of Health Polytechnic and the fostered partners in the form of a Cooperation Agreement (PKS). All achievement targets for this activity were achieved, and it is recommended to involve teenage parents and experts in the field of Midwifery and Nutrition in further service activities.
CEGAH PENULARAN PENYAKIT HEPATITIS B PADA IBU HAMIL MELALUI PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN, DETEKSI DINI DAN PHBS DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS SUNGAI TABUK I KABUPATEN BANJAR Norsiah, Wahdah; Tini Elyn Herlina; Yayuk Kustiningsih
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

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Abstract

Hepatitis B infection is a clinical or pathological symptom characterized by various inflammations of the liver caused by Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (Siswanto, 2020) which can be transmitted through horizontal and vertical transmission. Horizontal transmission occurs from one person to another which can be transmitted through bodily fluids, sexual intercourse, and use of shared items. While vertical transmission occurs from pregnant women who are positive for the Hepatitis B virus to their fetuses, which can be transmitted through the placenta, during childbirth, and breast milk (Jalaluddin, 2020). This community service applies the research results of Safitri and Nurulhuda (2023) who obtained the results of HBsAg and Anti HBS examinations in pregnant women in Lok Buntar Village and Pematang Panjang Village in the Sungai Tabuk 1 Health Center area, Banjar Regency, 3 respondents were HBsAg reactive and 5 people were positive for Anti HBs. The problems experienced by partners include low levels of knowledge and understanding of clean and healthy living awareness to prevent transmission of hepatitis B, suboptimal empowerment of productive-age women and pregnant women, reactive hepatitis B test results are still found, and the unavailability of anti-HBS tests to determine the presence of hepatitis antibodies in pregnant women. The purpose of this community service activity is to educate and empower productive-age women and pregnant women who are active in the Bumil Sehati class activities. Cadres are equipped with knowledge about hepatitis B, how to prevent and treat hepatitis B infections and how to detect early occurrences of hepatitis B infections through physical examinations. This activity is carried out for 5 months from June to October 2024 with stages in the form of planning, implementation, evaluation and monitoring Evaluation to see an increase in knowledge about preventing hepatitis B in pregnant women, to see changes in healthy and clean living behavior in pregnant women. Availability of technical brochures for implementing healthy and clean living behavior to prevent transmission of Hepatitis B in pregnant women. From the results of the examination, 1 pregnant woman was found to be reactive to HBsAg and the results of the Anti-HBS examination were 3 people reactive. Handling and treatment of pregnant women who are positive for hepatitis are handed over to the midwives of the Community Health Center. The types of outputs produced in this PkM activity are 1) the formation of Bumil Sehati Cadres, 2) increased knowledge, 3) improved health of partners 4) Documentation in the form of videos and 5) Publication of the print media Radar Banjar. While additional outputs are in the form of cooperation between Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin and Bumil Sehati partners. Keyword: hepatitis B, anti HBs, pregnant woman
PERBEDAAN NILAI INDEKS MENTZER, HBA2 DAN STATUS BESI PADA ANEMIA DEFSIENSI BESI DAN THALASEMIA PADA PASIEN ANAK DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN Yanti, Marini Aprida; Norsiah, Wahdah; Oktiyani, Neni; Muhlisin, Ahmad
Jurnal Analis Laboratorium Medik Vol 8 No 1 (2023): JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3818

Abstract

Anemia defisiensi besi dan thalassemia memiliki gambaran morfologi darah hipokrom yang sama, oleh karena itu perlu dibedakan dengan dilakukannya sebuah pemeriksaan. Tujuan menggunakan menzter indeks untuk membedakan dan mendeteksi subyek yang memerlukan tindak lanjut yang tepat dan untuk mengurangi biaya yang tidak perlu. Diagnosis banding antara anemia defisiensi besi dan thalassemia didasarkan pada hasil HbA2 elektroforesis, kadar status besi berupa kadar feritin serum, Serum Iron (SI), Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) dan Saturasi Transferin (ST). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan nilai indeks Mentzer, HbA2 dan Status besi antara anemia defisiensi besi dan thalassemia. Manfaat penelitian ini memberikan informasi jika pemeriksaan indeks mentzer dapat digunakan sebagai skrining awal untuk membedakan Anemia Defisiensi Besi dan Thalasemi. Jenis penelitian ini survei analitik dengan rancangan studi komparatif. Sampel diambil secara Total sampling dengan jumlah 20 pasien anak Anemia defisiensi Besi dan 20 pasien anak Thalasemia di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2022. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan uji Independent Samples Test menunjukkan nilai signifikansi untuk menzter indeks 0,000, Total iron binding capacity 0,002 dan HbA2 0,000. Dengan menggunakan analisis uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan nilai signifikansi pada serum iron sebesar 0,000, saturasi transferin 0,000 dan ferritin 0,000. Maka H1 diterima karena nilai sig < 0,05. Kesimpulannya penelitian ini terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara nilai indeks mentzer, HbA2, feritin, serum iron, total iron binding capacity, saturasi transferin antara pasien anemia defisiensi besi dan thalassemia pada pasien anak di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin
Co-Authors Ahmad Muhlisin Amalia Putri, Amalia AMALIA PUTRI, NADIA Anny Thuraidah, Anny Dewi Dwiyanti, Ratih Dinna Rakhmina, Dinna Erfan Roebiakto, Erfan H. Haitami Insana, Aima Neni Oktiyani, Neni Putri Wulandari, Rima Shoffa Shafira, Farah Tini Elyn Herlina Wulandari, Eka Dwi Yanti, Marini Aprida Yayuk Kustiningsih