Tropical Health and Medical Research Journal
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Tropical Health and Medical Research

Evaluation of the Duration of Anti-Tuberculosis Drug Administration on Leukocyte Profiles in Tuberculosis Patients

Ipniliati, Eva (Unknown)
Dwiyanti, Ratih Dewi (Unknown)
Insana, Aima (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Mar 2025

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a global health problem that requires monitoring the immune response during treatment. Leukocyte profile is an important indicator in assessing the body's response to anti-tuberculosis drug therapy. The purpose of the study was to determine the difference in leukocyte profiles in pulmonary TB patients after 0 months and 2 months of anti-tuberculosis drug treatment—analytical research method with cross-sectional design on 60 pulmonary TB patients in Sungai Malang and Karias Health Center. Samples were selected purposively. Leukocyte examination was performed using Hematology Analyzer, and data were analyzed by independent t-test and Mann-Whitney. The results showed a significant decrease in the number of leukocytes (9,877/mm³ to 6,678/mm³, p<0.05), segment neutrophils (68.73% to 51.33%, p<0.05), and a significant increase in lymphocytes (21.07% to 37.33%, p<0.05). Basophils, eosinophils, rod neutrophils, and monocytes showed no significant difference (p>0.05). Conclusion A 2-month anti-tuberculosis drug treatment duration decreased leukocytes and segment neutrophils and significantly increased lymphocytes. Leukocyte monitoring is recommended as an indicator of therapy response.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAK

Publisher

Subject

Religion Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Tropical Health and Medical Research is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that publishing only original research on all aspects of tropical medicine and global health especially health related to the Muslim community. Journal content including viral, bacterial and parasitic infectious diseases, ...