IJOG : Indonesian Journal on Geoscience
Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)

Hyperparameter Tuning on Machine Learning-Based Landslide Susceptibility Mapping (Case study: Palu City and Its Surrounding areas)

Sukristiyanti, Sukristiyanti (Unknown)
Pamela, Pamela (Unknown)
Putra, Moch Hilmi Zaenal (Unknown)
Arifianti, Yukni (Unknown)
Rozie, Andri Fachrur (Unknown)
Lestiana, Hilda (Unknown)
Susantoro, Tri Muji (Unknown)
Sumaryono, Sumaryono (Unknown)
Kristiawan, Yohandi (Unknown)
Putra, Iqbal Eras (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Feb 2025

Abstract

Landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM) produces a zonation map of landslide susceptibility levels, representing the future probability of landslides. It is necessary to give a guideline regarding spatial planning. A machine learning method was used, namely a random forest (RF) algorithm to map landslide susceptibility in Python. The case study is Palu City and its surrounding areas, which were attacked by a big earthquake on September 28th, 2018. Some earlier LSM studies did not discuss hyperparameter tuning, and several others did not mention the training accuracy. Therefore, this study is to find out whether the fast model without hyperparameter tuning and frequently overfitting, can well produce landslide susceptibility maps. The research questions were addressed by comparing two landslide susceptibility maps built with and without hyperparameter tuning using receiver operating characteristics (ROC) and landslide density (LD) analyses. This study shows that the area under the curve (AUC) of the landslide susceptibility map from the fast RF model without hyperparameter tuning is as high as the AUC from the tuned model map. It also happened in both landslide density (LD) maps, and there is no anomaly in the fast model map. Nevertheless, there are strange appearances in the fast model map. Therefore, hyperparameter tuning to obtain the optimal model with no overfitting is mandatory to predict landslide susceptibility spatially.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJOG

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

The spirit to improve the journal to be more credible is increasing, and in 2012 it invited earth scientists in East and Southeast Asia as well as some western countries to join the journal for the editor positions in the Indonesia Journal of Geology. This is also to realize our present goal to ...