Geosfera Indonesia
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): GEOSFERA INDONESIA

Rethinking Urbanization: A Transit-Information-Communication –Technology-Oriented Development Path for the Developing Countries and Post-Industrial Towns

Schuman Lam (Department of Building and Real Estate, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Block Z, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong)
Heng Li (Department of Building and Real Estate, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Block Z, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong)
Ann T.W. Yu (Department of Building and Real Estate, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Block Z, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Apr 2021

Abstract

This study explores a new path of urbanization to enhance the conventional economy-led urban development practice by conducting an urban quality of life (Uqol) survey. It analyzes the Uqol evaluation gap caused by demographic attributes between developing countries, developed countries, and post-industrial town. We adopted a mixed-methods research design, including a literature review and an Uqol survey, to suggest the transit-oriented-development (TOD) and information-communication-technology (ICT) based urban-rural development concept. The finding indicates a disparity of Uqol mean score rankings among the developing countries, developed countries, and the marginalized post-industrial town. It highlights the health, transportation, socio-economic, and technological development in the developing countries strongly desired. Furthermore, Kruskal-Wallis H-test and Mann-Whitney U-test results show significant differences in economy, technology-ICT, smart living, and lifestyle within education, profession, age, and country groups. It clarifies that the well-being gap is shaped by demography and exhibited geographically, which implies TOD-ICT advancement can break down geographical barriers for achieving sustainable growth in remote areas. Supported by the planetary urbanization theory, the human-technology-driven urban development process would facilitate the maturity and implementation of the proposed TOD-ICT-based urban-ruralism (UxR) concept for enhancing the future global urbanization process. Keywords : Human and Social Geography; Information-Communication-Technology; Urban Policymaking; Transit-Oriented-Development; Urban Quality of Life Copyright (c) 2021 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License

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Journal Info

Abbrev

GEOSI

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science

Description

Geosfera Indonesia is a journal publishes original research, review, and short communication (written by researchers, academicians, professional, and practitioners from all over the world) which utilizes geographic and environment approaches (human, physical landscape, nature-society and GIS) to ...