Geosfera Indonesia
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): GEOSFERA INDONESIA

Assessment of Water Balance at Mayang Watershed, East Java

Ariska Mia Christiwarda Sihombing (Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, University of Jember, Jl. Kalimantan No. 37 Jember, 68121, Indonesia)
Indarto Indarto (Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, University of Jember, Jl. Kalimantan No. 37 Jember, 68121, Indonesia)
Sri Wahyuningsih (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural Technology Faculty, University of Jember, Jl. Kalimantan No. 37 Jember, 68121, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Apr 2021

Abstract

Mayang Watersheds frequently hit by floods during the rainy season and drought during the dry season. This study aims to assess the water balance by calculating water resource availability and water demand in the Mayang watershed. The Water Evaluation and Planning (WEAP) model was used as the primary tool for the analysis. The supply of water comes only from precipitation. Demand was calculated based on the water demand for irrigation, domestic, urban, industrial, and livestock uses. The unit of time to calculate the water balance is ten days. It means that each month is divided into three-time steps. Analysis of the WEAP is based on the water demand from 2002 to 2019. The results showed that from 3rd December to 1st May, the Mayang river and its tributaries could supply all demand sites up to 100%. However, unmet demand occurs from 2nd May to 2nd December. The highest first unmet demand occurred in October, with 0.67 million m3. The management of water resources, especially in terms of distribution during the rainy season and dry season, must be considered. Keywords: Water balance; Water supply; Water demand; Mayang; Watershed; WEAP Copyright (c) 2021 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License

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Journal Info

Abbrev

GEOSI

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science

Description

Geosfera Indonesia is a journal publishes original research, review, and short communication (written by researchers, academicians, professional, and practitioners from all over the world) which utilizes geographic and environment approaches (human, physical landscape, nature-society and GIS) to ...