GMPI Conference Series
Vol 3 (2024): The 10th Asian Academic Society International Conference (AASIC)

Analysis of The Relationship of Wind Speed and Rainfall on the Development of Coffee Leaf Rust (Hemileia Vastatrix B. & Br.) on Sipirok Arabica Coffee Plants in South Tapanuli District, Indonesia

Guntoro, Guntoro (Unknown)
Lisnawita, Lisnawita (Unknown)
Tantawi, A. Rafiqi (Unknown)
Safni, Irda (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 May 2024

Abstract

Coffee is one of the agricultural commodities that is a priority for development by the Indonesian government because it has high economic value. Sipirok coffee is a mainstay Arabica coffee from the Highlands, South Tapanuli dictrict, Sumatera Utara - Indonesia. During its cultivation in the field, many problems were discovered, including coffee leaf rust disease caused by the fungus Hemileia vastatrix. This research aims to analysis the relationship between wind speed and rainfall on the development of coffee leaf rust disease (H.vastatrix) on Arabica coffee plants in South Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatere Province. The research was carried out at the community coffee planting center in the Sipirok Highlands, in Sampean Village, Sipirok District, South Tapanuli Regency with coordinates 1.64'N99.26'E with an altitude of 900 meters above sea level. The research was carried out by observing weather elements with a portable weather measuring device, capturing H. vastatrix fungal spores with a modified Kyosawa type spore capture device, and observing the severity of H. vastatrix coffee leaf rust disease. The collected data was analysed using correlation and regression analysis with SPSS Version 25. The results showed that wind speed and rainfall had a very positive effect on conidium capture and disease severity. Accordingly, there is a relationship between the elements of wind speed and rainfall on the development of coffee leaf rust disease (Hemileia broadatrix B. Br.).

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

gmpics

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Physics Social Sciences

Description

GMPI Conference Series is proceedings and open access published by the Gemilang Maju Publikasi Ilmiah (GMPI) since 2022. It publishes the presentation results from various conferences in the field of social science, natural science and ...