Journal of Indonesian Progressive Education
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)

Gender and Exit Exams in Higher Education: A Systematic Literature Review

Teshome, Samson Worku (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Apr 2025

Abstract

This study aims to systematically review existing literature on the relationship between gender and exit exams in higher education, identifying key trends, challenges, and gaps in current research. This systematic review explores the intersection of gender and exit exams in higher education, synthesizing findings from 20 studies published between 1994 and 2024. The review examines how gender influences students’ performance, perceptions, and outcomes related to exit exams, as well as the broader implications for equity and quality assurance in higher education. Using the PRISMA framework, a comprehensive search was conducted across academic databases, yielding 587 articles. After screening for relevance, 32 studies were included based on predefined inclusion criteria. Data extraction focused on authorship, objectives, methodologies, geographic contexts, and gender-specific issues. The results reveal significant disparities in how male and female students perceive and perform in exit exams, with women often reporting higher anxiety levels but demonstrating comparable or superior performance in certain disciplines. The narrative analysis highlights the role of sociocultural factors, institutional policies, and exam design in shaping these outcomes. This review underscores the need for gender-sensitive approaches to designing and implementing exit exams, ensuring equitable opportunities for all students.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPE

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Other

Description

Journal of Indonesian Progressive Education is an education journal published in May and November annually. The journal focuses and scopes are education, learning media, learning technologies, educational psychology, educational sociology and educational anthropology. We invite professional ...