Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Vol 11 No 3 (2025): March

Isolation and Antimicrobial Activity Test of n-Hexane of Pineapple Core Ananas comosus L. Merr

Juariah, Siti (Unknown)
Juliansyah, Rival (Unknown)
Wahyuni, Nurlaila (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Mar 2025

Abstract

Pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merr) contains various bioactive compounds, including the enzyme bromelain. Pineapple pith was chosen as a sample because it is still underutilized. This study aims to isolate secondary metabolite compounds from n-hexane extract of pineapple bark and test its antimicrobial activity. Maceration was carried out using n-hexane solvent, then the extract was separated by gravity column chromatography, resulting in four fractions. Separation of pure compounds using thin layer chromatography (KLT) with n-hexane:ethyl acetate (4:1) eluent. The second fraction produced a white crystalline compound (Ac-EH) with a melting point of 128-130°C. Characterization with UV-Vis showed absorption at λmax 268 nm and 206 nm, while FTIR identified the functional groups C-O (1047 cm-¹), CH₃ (1379 cm-¹), CH₂ (1465 cm-¹), C-H aliphatic (2939 cm-¹), and OH (3309 cm-¹). Phytochemical tests showed that Ac-EH belongs to the terpenoid group. Antimicrobial activity tests against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Candida albicans were carried out by diffusion method at concentrations of 20%, 30%, and 40%. The results showed that the n-hexane and Ac-EH extracts were active in inhibiting bacterial growth but not against fungi. The n-hexane extract inhibited S. aureus by 9.1 mm, 9.5 mm, and 9.8 mm and S. epidermidis by 8.1 mm, 8.4 mm, and 8.7 mm. The Ac-EH compound inhibited S. aureus by 8.5 mm, 8.9 mm, and 9.4 mm and S. epidermidis by 8.3 mm, 8.7 mm, and 9.1 mm.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jppipa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching ...