EXPLORING ARCHITECTURAL ATTRIBUTES OF JAVANESE DWELLINGS: A CASE STUDY OF MR. MARYANTO’S CENTURY-OLD HOUSE

Setyadji, Kesit Himawan (Department of Architecture, Sebelas Maret University)
Muqoffa, Mohamad (Department of Architecture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta)
Marlina, Avi (Department of Architecture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta)
Wulansari, Ayu Edhi Sri (Department of Architecture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta)
Rachmanto, Rendy Adhi (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta)
Suyitno, Suyitno (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta)
Caroko, Novi (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta)
Yusuf, Mirza (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta)
Basuki, Basuki (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Hasyim Asy’ari, Jombang)

Journal of Architecture & Environment
Vol 23, No 1 (2024)

This paper examines the architectural characteristics of Javanese houses and investigates the factors that influence their development and evolution. The study focuses on Mr. Maryanto’s house, a third-generation inhabitant of the house, which is estimated to be more than a century old. The research delves into the historical transformations of the house's structure and materials, particularly the “usuk” and “reng” replacements. Additionally, it explores the presence of unique ornamental features, such as the “naga” motifs on the “dhadha peksi”, which is unusual for rural houses. The paper analyzes the spatial layout and function of the rooms within the house, revealing the significance of factors like cultural traditions, economic conditions, and environmental adaptations in shaping Javanese house architecture.