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EXPLORING ARCHITECTURAL ATTRIBUTES OF JAVANESE DWELLINGS: A CASE STUDY OF MR. MARYANTO’S CENTURY-OLD HOUSE Setyadji, Kesit Himawan; Muqoffa, Mohamad; Marlina, Avi; Wulansari, Ayu Edhi Sri; Rachmanto, Rendy Adhi; Suyitno, Suyitno; Caroko, Novi; Yusuf, Mirza; Basuki, Basuki
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 23, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v23i1.a22100

This paper examines the architectural characteristics of Javanese houses and investigates the factors that influence their development and evolution. The study focuses on Mr. Maryanto’s house, a third-generation inhabitant of the house, which is estimated to be more than a century old. The research delves into the historical transformations of the house's structure and materials, particularly the “usuk” and “reng” replacements. Additionally, it explores the presence of unique ornamental features, such as the “naga” motifs on the “dhadha peksi”, which is unusual for rural houses. The paper analyzes the spatial layout and function of the rooms within the house, revealing the significance of factors like cultural traditions, economic conditions, and environmental adaptations in shaping Javanese house architecture.

Exploring Architectural Attributes of Javanese Dwellings: A Case Study of Mr. Maryanto’s Century-Old House Kesit Himawan Setyadji; Mohamad Muqoffa; Avi Marlina; Ayu Edhi Sri Wulansari; Rendy Adhi Rachmanto; Suyitno; Novi Caroko; Mirza Yusuf; Basuki
Journal of Architecture & Environment Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Center for Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v23i1.a22100

This paper examines the architectural characteristics of Javanese houses and investigates the factors that influence their development and evolution. The study focuses on Mr. Maryanto’s house, a third-generation inhabitant of the house, which is estimated to be more than a century old. The research delves into the historical transformations of the house's structure and materials, particularly the “usuk” and “reng” replacements. Additionally, it explores the presence of unique ornamental features, such as the “naga” motifs on the “dhadha peksi”, which is unusual for rural houses. The paper analyzes the spatial layout and function of the rooms within the house, revealing the significance of factors like cultural traditions, economic conditions, and environmental adaptations in shaping Javanese house architecture.

Identifikasi Distinctiveness sebagai Faktor Pembentuk Place Identity di Kampung Kauman Surakarta Aminaturosyida Rahma Wardhani; Avi Marlina; Untung Joko Cahyono
Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Vol 23, No 2 (2025): Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v23i2.109103

Identification of Distinctiveness as a Factor in Shaping Place Identity at Kampong Kauman SurakartaRegardless of its scale, each place has an identity shaped by defining attributes, including its distinctiveness. Kauman Surakarta is a historic area that is increasingly pressured by modernization and shifting community lifestyles, potentially diminishing its distinct character. Therefore, identifying the distinctive elements that continue to shape the identity of Kauman Surakarta is essential. This study employs a quantitative approach through the distribution of questionnaires to visitors. The findings show that the Grand Mosque ranks as the primary landmark of Kauman Surakarta, and visitors demonstrate a relatively strong awareness of its unique features. The narrow alleys, heritage walks, and traditional hand-drawn batik products emerge as the most appealing characteristics. Visitors reported positive impressions that encourage their intention to return. These results are expected to support stakeholders in ensuring the sustainability and preservation of Kauman Surakarta’s identity.

Kinerja Struktur Rumah Joglo terhadap Beban Gempa dan Implikasi bagi Desain Hunian Modern Totok Harmoyo; Kahar Sunoko; Avi Marlina
Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Vol 24, No 1 (2026): Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v24i1.116562

Structural Performance of a Joglo House under Seismic Loads and Implications for Modern Residential DesignQuantitative studies on the structural resilience of joglo houses in earthquake-prone areas are limited, necessitating scientific analysis to ensure safety. This study analyzes the structural behavior of a joglo house in Dusun Jendi, Selogiri District, Wonogiri Regency, using the finite element method (FEM) through three-dimensional structural modeling in SAP2000. Data were obtained from field surveys, including element dimensions, timber material properties, and traditional joint systems. The analysis incorporated combined gravity and seismic loading in accordance with Indonesian National Standards (SNI). The results indicate that the joglo structure exhibits a hierarchical load distribution mechanism, transferring loads from the roof to horizontal elements (blandar), the main vertical elements (soko guru), and the foundation. Modal analysis identified three dominant vibration modes, namely lateral displacements and torsional rotation. The blandar resists the largest bending forces, while the soko guru carries the highest axial loads, indicating stable and earthquake-adaptive structural performance.

Model Bait Suci Yerusalem dan Penerapannya dalam Arsitektur Spiritual Rumah Retret Kristen Stefani Ester Natania; Joseph Christ Santo; Avi Marlina
Angelion Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Berita Hidup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38189/jan.v6i2.1039

This study aims to discuss the model of the Jerusalem Temple in the Old Testament and its relevance to the concept of spiritual architecture in the design of Christian Retreat Houses. The temple itself is understood to be arranged into three areas or space zones, namely the court, the holy room, and the most holy room. When associated with the approach of spiritual architecture, this model reflects the spiritual journey of man from the profane zone to the sacred zone closer to God. The method used is qualitative descriptive qualitative based on literature, by collecting and processing data in the form of Bible, books, and articles to deepen the discussion. Through the study of theological literature and architectural theory, this study examines how aspects of the site, space, ornaments, and furnishings of the Temple can be applied to a Christian Retreat House that is contextual and appropriate today. The results of this study show that the integration between Temple model and spiritual architectural principles can provide a design framework concept for the design of Christian Retreat Houses. The results of this research are expected to contribute to religious architecture in Indonesia, as well as provide a conceptual approach that is in accordance with the teaching of the Christian faith. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas model Bait Suci Yerusalem dalam Perjanjian Lama dan relevansinya terhadap konsep arsitektur spiritual pada perancangan Rumah Retret Kristen. Bait Suci sendiri dipahami tersusun menjadi tiga area atau zona ruang, yaitu pelataran, ruang kudus, dan ruang maha kudus. Jika dikaitkan dengan pendekatan arsitektur spiritual, model ini mencerminkan perjalanan spiritual manusia dari zona profan menuju ke zona sakral yang lebih dekat dengan Allah. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif berdasarkan literatur, dengan mengumpulkan dan mengolah data yang berupa Alkitab, buku, dan artikel untuk memperdalam pembahasan. Melalui kajian literatur teologis dan teori arsitektural, penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana aspek tapak, ruang, ornamen, dan perabot pada Bait Suci dapat diterapkan ke dalam sebuah Rumah Retret Kristen yang kontekstual dan sesuai pada masa kini. Hasil dari kajian ini menunjukkan integrasi antara model Bait Suci dan prinsip arsitektur spiritual dapat memberikan konsep kerangka desain pada perancangan Rumah Retret Kristen. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi bagi arsitektur religius di Indonesia, sekaligus memberikan pendekatan konseptual yang sesuai dengan pengajaran iman Kristen.

Redesain Sudut Jalan sebagai Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kontekstual di Kawasan Heritage Baluwarti Surakarta Dwi Putri Mujtahidah; Daruningrum Baitsatulhaq Inhardy; Sergeiy Hristosvati; Fransisca Ayu Gracia; Faiz Hanuraga Febrianta Prayudhi; Avi Marlina
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v7i3.1369

Ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) di kawasan heritage perkotaan menghadapi tantangan ganda antara pemenuhan kebutuhan ruang publik dan pelestarian karakter historis kawasan. Kelurahan Baluwarti, sebuah permukiman bersejarah di dalam tembok Keraton Surakarta, memiliki beberapa lahan RTH yang belum dikelola secara optimal. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan menghasilkan produk redesain RTH yang sesuai dengan karakter kawasan heritage Baluwarti melalui empat tahap: pengumpulan data lapangan, pembuatan desain, konsultasi partisipatif bersama pihak kelurahan, serta evaluasi dan finalisasi desain. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan tiga produk redesain yaitu taman depan, dan samping Kantor Kelurahan Baluwarti, serta Taman Mangkuyudan, yang menerapkan elemen kontekstual seperti ornamen gunungan, panel dinding bermotif batik, papan informasi berarsitektur Jawa, serta penataan pencahayaan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan redesain kontekstual mampu mengoptimalkan lahan yang sebelumnya tidak terkelola menjadi ruang publik yang estetis, fungsional, dan memperkuat identitas budaya kawasan Baluwarti.

Sosialisasi Teknologi Tepat Guna untuk Mendorong Pengurangan Sampah Organik di Kelurahan Baluwarti Tri Joko Daryanto; Avi Marlina; Untung Joko Cahyono; Ummul Mustaqimah
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Permasalahan sampah organik rumah tangga masih menjadi isu penting di kawasan permukiman padat Baluwarti, Surakarta. Sistem pengelolaan sampah yang berjalan umumnya masih didominasi pola kumpul-angkut-buang, dengan pemilahan sampah organik dan anorganik yang belum konsisten. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan membangun kesadaran dan mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengurangan sampah organik dari sumber melalui sosialisasi teknologi tepat guna berbasis rumah tangga. Metode kegiatan meliputi observasi awal, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), sosialisasi, demonstrasi komposter ember, biopori, dan eco enzyme. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 76 peserta, yang terdiri atas perwakilan RT/RW, PKK, pegiat lingkungan, tim bank sampah, LPMK, Karang Taruna, tokoh masyarakat, perangkat kelurahan, dan mahasiswa. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya respons positif dari peserta, terlihat dari keaktifan dalam diskusi, ketertarikan terhadap materi aplikatif, serta minat mencoba teknologi yang mudah diterapkan di rumah. Komposter ember menjadi teknologi yang paling diminati karena sederhana, murah, dan sesuai untuk skala rumah tangga. Eco enzyme dan biopori juga mendapat perhatian sebagai alternatif pemanfaatan limbah organik dan solusi lingkungan berbasis pekarangan atau fasilitas komunal. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi berbasis demonstrasi langsung dapat menjadi langkah awal dalam membangun kesadaran dan kesiapan masyarakat untuk mengelola sampah organik secara mandiri. Program ini mendukung pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), khususnya SDG 4, SDG 12, dan SDG 17, melalui edukasi lingkungan dan kolaborasi multipihak.

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