Indonesian Journal of Community and Special Needs Education (IJCSNE)
Vol 4, No 2 (2024): IJCSNE: September, 2024

Secondary School Violence Among Adolescents: The Contributing Factors and Way Forward

Ajani, Babatunde Adewole (Unknown)
Umanhonlen, Sylvester E. (Unknown)
Raji, Naseem Akorede (Unknown)
Adegoke, Solomon Ayodeji (Unknown)
Adewuyi, Habeeb Omoponle (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Feb 2024

Abstract

The school, which should be a relatively safe place where students can learn and grow, is gradually becoming a place of violence and fear. This study examined the pattern of relationship between school climate, peer influence, parental socio-economic status, and school violence. This study employed a descriptive survey of correlational design, and a multistage sampling procedure was utilized. Adolescents (N = 286; 40.9% female, 59.1% male) aged 11 to 17 took part. Participants completed standardized instruments: (School Climate Scale α = 0.84; Peer Influence Scale α = 0.80; Parental Socio-economic Status Scale α = 0.88; and Violent Behavior rating Scale α = 0.91). The results showed that school climate (r =0.246, p0.05); socio-economic status (r =0.459, p 0.05), and peer influence (r =0.575, p0.05) all had a significant relationship with school violence. Also, peer influence recorded the most significant relative contribution to school violence, followed by school climate and parental socio-economic status, respectively. The study concluded that preventing school violence requires comprehensive and all-encompassing approaches, as addressing the problem with a single factor is unlikely to be sufficient.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJCSNE

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Indonesian Journal of Community and Special Needs Education (IJCSNE) promotes research in the broad field of science and Engineering Education (including such disciplines as Agriculture Education, Environmental Science Education, etc.) with particular respect to Indonesia, but not limited to ...