ProTVF
Vol 9, No 1 (2025): March 2025

Women on the screen: A comparison of gender representation in Indonesian cinema

Hasan, Yassar (Unknown)
Wulan, Roro Retno (Unknown)
Nurhayati, Iis Kurnia (Unknown)
Sintowoko, Dyah Ayu Wiwid (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2025

Abstract

Background: The emergence of Indonesian female directors is expected to be able to represent female characters in films based on the perspective of women themselves. However, in one film directed by a female director, a scene was found showing the female lead wearing revealing clothing that is identical to the concept of the male gaze. Purpose: This study aims to see whether the director's gender influences the depiction of female characters in the films they direct. Methods: Therefore, an analysis was conducted on four films directed by two male directors and two female directors to see how the representation of female characters in films is based on the director's gender using Sara Mills' critical discourse analysis. Results: Several contrasting differences were found between male and female directors in depicting female characters in films, especially in the four films analyzed, namely 27 Steps of May, Imperfect (by male directors), and Marlina si Pembunuh dalam Empat Babak, Yuni (by female directors), which can be seen in the aspects of characterization, location setting, explanations regarding the fate of predators, and a number of issues touched upon. Conclusion: Based on the comparative results, it was found that the director's gender influences the representation of women in films. Implications: Indonesian filmmakers, especially women, are expected to utilize the mass media of film to correct various stigmas and problems that tend to marginalize women in order to create a social and work environment that is free from gender-based discrimination.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

protvf

Publisher

Subject

Arts Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

ProTVF is published twice a year (March and September) published by the Faculty of Communication Science, Universitas Padjadjaran. ProTVF provides open access to the public to read abstract and complete papers. ProTVF focuses on Television and Film ...