Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)

Photodynamic Therapy As Adjunctive Therapy In Patients With Periodontitis Accompanied By Diabetes. A Scoping Review

Nida Ul Azkiya (Periodontia Specialist Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia)
Hanna Adianita (Periodontia Specialist Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia)
Ira Komara (Department of Periodontia, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia)
Chandra Andi Bawono (Department of Periodontia, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Apr 2025

Abstract

Introduction: Periodontitis is a multifactorial disease that causes inflammation and affects the tooth-supporting tissues, characterized by loss of periodontal tissue attachment and bone destruction. The main cause of periodontitis is periopathogenic bacteria, but systemic conditions can be risk factors for the development and severity of periodontal disorders. This study aimed to describe the effect of photodynamic therapy as an adjunctive therapy for periodontitis patients with diabetes. Review: Diabetes mellitus (DM) and periodontitis are complex diseases with a bidirectional relationship, and can increase the risk of periodontitis and periodontal inflammation affecting glycemic control.  This study is a literature review using the scoping review method, with a systematic approach to map, analyze, and summarize previous research evidence. The article search used Pubmed, ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost, Researchgate, and Taylor and Francis Online databases from 2013 to 2023 with the inclusion criteria of articles from 2013 to 2023 that discussed the effect of photodynamic therapy as an adjunctive therapy in cases of periodontitis accompanied by diabetes mellitus. Five databases were used for the search method and four relevant studies were identified that stated that photodynamic therapy as an adjunctive therapy has a positive effect on the management of periodontitis in diabetic patients based on clinical and biochemical parameters. Conclusion: Photodynamic therapy showed positive results as adjunctive therapy in many cases of periodontitis with diabetes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

interdental

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Interdental Journal is a scientific published and supported by Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar and published Three Times a year. The submission process opens throughout the year. All submitted manuscript will be screened with double-blind peer review and editorial decision ...