Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)

Biomarkers of Suture Density and Thickness in Craniofacial Bone Growth: Micro-CT Analysis

Wahyuni Dyah Parmasari (Department of Forensic, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, Indonesia)
I Gusti Aju Wahju Ardani (Department of Orthodontia, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Indonesia)
Ida Bagus Narmada (Department of Orthodontia, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Indonesia)
Alexander Patera Nugraha (Department of Orthodontia, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Indonesia)
Ramadhan Hardani Putra (Department of Dental Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Indonesia)
Fourier Dzar Eljabbar Latief (Physics Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia)
Fahrisah Nurfadeliah Bahraini (Physics Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Apr 2025

Abstract

Introduction: One of the parameters for measuring craniofacial growth is suture closure. The sutures are connected with fibrous connective tissue that grows in a few days. The objective is to analyze the gray-scale value (GV) potential by measuring the volume of interest (VOI) of the different skulls using micro-computed tomography (Micro-CT). The analysis uses certain parameters, namely density and thickness. Material and Methods: This study involves experimental mice to examine normal growth and development processes at a certain age by investigating mice’s suture maturation. If the suture closure process has been completed, it can be used as a potential standard for measuring the cessation of growth in the craniofacial area. This study examined three different skulls obtained from 15-day-old (cranium 1) baby mice, 25-day-old (cranium 2) baby mice, and 120-day-old adult mice (cranium 3). The possible GV was 0 to 255 (Micro-CT-reconstructed image dataset in 8-bit-BMP-format). There was a volumetric space that limited the analysis area of the bone tissue whose density was measured. In micro-CT-reconstructed images, VOI was determined by the region-of-interest (ROI) in the 2D image slices, which completely formed an image. The machine used was a Bruker SkyScan 1173 high energy micro-CT. Results and Discussions: The suture of Cranium 1, Cranium 2, and Cranium 3 have a relative mean density (GV) of 32,45; 29,74; and 50,1, respectively. This study also measures the geometric average measurement of bone cranium thickness with a 5x5 mm cross-section. The average thickness of cranium 1 is 0.554 mm, cranium 2 is 0.645 mm, and cranium 3 is 1.417 mm. Conclusion: Sutures cranium 1 and 2 are lower in density and thinner than cranium 3 as documented by means of Micro-CT.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

interdental

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Interdental Journal is a scientific published and supported by Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar and published Three Times a year. The submission process opens throughout the year. All submitted manuscript will be screened with double-blind peer review and editorial decision ...