Sainteknol : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024): December 2024

Effect of Acid-Base Composition on Physical Characteristicsand Antioxidant Activity of “Beras Kencur” EffervescentTablet

Widi Astuti (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Radenrara Dewi Artanti Putri (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Triastuti Sulistyaningsih (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Ghaefira Tasya Azany (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Natasya Viona Alexandra (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Ria Saputri (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Reni Ainun Jannah (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Danang Subarkah Hadikawuryan (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Zulfa Ajrina Fitri (The University of Melbourne)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2024

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of acid-base ratio on the physical characteristics and antioxidant activity of the beras kencur effervescent tablet formulation. The formulation determination was based on the percentage inhibition value, where the highest value (76.2%) was found in beras kencur at 10 mg/mL, so that 1.5 g is needed to achieve the highest potential of radical scavenging activity. In this case, 1.5 g of sample was then incorporated into three effervescent tablets. The acid-to-base ratios used in this study were 1: 1.25 (F1), 1: 1.50 (F2), and 1: 2.50 (F3). The tablets were evaluated for pH, dissolution time, total phenolic content (TPC), and antioxidant activity. The results showed that a higher proportion of base (F3) improved solubility. Meanwhile, antioxidant activity evaluated using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) test, and total phenolic content determined using Folin-Ciocalteau, showed that tablets with a higher proportion of acid exhibited higher total phenolic content. However, considering that all three samples have very strong antioxidant activity, it can be concluded that F3 is the optimal formulation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sainteknol

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Sainteknol published a scientific paper on the results of research and studies in the field of science and technology. Published biannually in June and December contained the writings lifted from the results of research and critical-analysis study in science and ...