Journal of Ushuluddin and Islamic Thought
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): June

From Protection to Inclusive Dialogue: A Contextual Interpretation of Surah al-Tawbah [9]:6 as the Basis for the Ethics of Da‘wā in Religious Plurality

Aziz, Ienash Huwaida (Unknown)
Fejrian Yazdajird Iwanebel (Unknown)
Cecep Soleh Kurniawan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2023

Abstract

The study of the Qur’anic verses revealed in a certain historical context (asbāb al-nuzūl) is often trapped in a textual approach that limits the meaning of the verse only to the background of the event. As a result, the potential for transformation of meaning and ethical messages that are relevant to the contemporary socio-religious context is neglected. One of the verses that is frequently interpreted in a narrow sense is QS. al-Tawbah [9]:6, which was revealed in the context of protection against the polytheists, so that they could hear the word of God. This study aims to review the verse through Abdullah Saeed’s contextual interpretation approach, by exploring its linguistic dimensions, socio-historical context, and potential moral and ethical messages in the reality of religious pluralism today. This study found that the verse implies an opportunity for da‘wā in religious plurality. This is based on the meaning of istajāra which not only means protection, but also points to closeness and peaceful coexistence; mushrikīn can be understood as a representation of adherents of other religions; and kalām Allāh includes all Islamic teachings, not limited to the literal Qur’an. This finding confirms that contextual reading allows the actualization of the inclusive values of the Qur’an as an ethical basis in building interfaith relations in a multicultural society.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

juit

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Ushuluddin and Islamic Thought (JUIT) is an international peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. This journal serves as a global academic platform for research in Islamic Thought, Islamic Politics, Religious Studies, Sufism, ...