Jurnal Gizi Prima
Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Gizi Prima (Prime Nutrition Journal)

The Influence of Knowledge, Self-Motivation, and Family Support on Accuracy Number, Type, and Schedule of Meals in Outpatient Type II DM Patients

Teulela Saratni (Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram)
Reni Sofiyatin (jurusan gizi poltekkes kemenkes mataram)
Ni Ketut Sri Sulendri (Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram)
AASP Chandra Dewi (Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Sep 2024

Abstract

Background: According to Riskesdas data in 2018, the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in the population aged ≥15 years on the national average increased by 2% from 2013 (Kemenkes RI 2018).  Eating arrangements are essential in the management of type II DM.  Eating arrangements in type II DM patients follow the 3J principle: the right amount, type, and meal schedule.  Several factors influence dietary compliance, including the patient's knowledge related to the disease, namely DM, self-motivation from within the patient, and support from the patient's family.   Based on the background, the researcher is interested in conducting research -on the influence of knowledge, self-motivation, and family support on the accuracy of the amount, type, and schedule of meals in outpatient type II DM patients at Pagesangan Health Center‖. Research Methods: The study was quantitative.    The research subjects were 22 people.  Questionnaires were used to measure knowledge, self-motivation, and family support. In addition, the 24-hour Recall Form is used to measure the accuracy of the amount, type, and meal schedule. The analysis used was a Chi-Square analysis test to determine the effect of the variables studied. Research Result: There is no effect of knowledge, self-motivation, and family support on the accuracy of the amount of food, type of food, and meal schedule in type II DM patients at Pagesangan Health Center. Conclusion: There is no effect of knowledge, self-motivation, and family support on the accuracy of the amount of food, type of food, and meal schedule in type II DM patients at Pagesangan Health Center.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

home

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

Jurnal Gizi Prima focus and scope is about : -clinical nutrition and dietetics -foodservice -community ...