Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan
Vol 1, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan

PENGARUH NILAI HLB CAMPURAN EMULGATOR DARI PRODUK ETANOLISIS PKO DAN TWEEN 80 SERTA KONSENTRASI CMC TERHADAP PROFIL STABILITAS EMULSI MENGGUNAKAN SANTAN KELAPA

Hanifah Nur Indhiati Prabowo (Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung)
Murhadi Murhadi (Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung)
Suharyono A. S. (Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung)
Subeki Subeki (Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Feb 2022

Abstract

Coconut milk is made using 1000 g of coconut and 500 mL of water that has been previously boiled. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the emulsifier mixture (different values of HLB) and CMC and the interaction between the two on the stability profile of coconut milk. In this study, the formulation of an emulsifier mixture from palm kernel oil (PKO) ethanollysis was used combined with Tween 80 (mixed emulsifier) with hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) values for PKO (3) and Tween 80 (15) in several compositions to produce emulsifier mixture with HLB values of 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13 and CMC with concentration levels of 0%, 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75%, 1%, 1.25%, 1, 5%, and 1.75% (w/v). The value of the best emulsifier mixture (HLB) and CMC concentration on the stability profile of coconut milk emulsion was obtained in the treatment using a mixture of emulsifier (HLB) 9 and CMC treatment with a concentration of 1.75%, which was 57.15%. The combination of emulsifier mixture treatment (HLB) with CMC, gave the best coconut milk stability value in the H5C8 combination (HLB 12+CMC 1.75%) with an average value of 100.00%.Keywords: Ethanolysis of PKO, Tween 80, HLB (Hydrophylic-Lipophilic Balance), CMC (Carboxymethyl cellulose), emulsion stability

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAB

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan merupakan terbitan berkala ilmiah yang menerbitkan hasil-hasil peneliatian ataupun review artikel yang berfokus pada bidang agroindustri dan teknologi hasil pertanian, baik itu dari segi teknologi proses, manajemen, ataupun ...