Jurnal Polimesin
Vol 23, No 2 (2025): April

Development of a sodium chloride (NaCl) eutectic phase change material for fish cold storage applications

Risano, Ahmad Yudi Eka (Unknown)
Eriyadi, Riko (Unknown)
Irsyad, Muhammad (Unknown)
Sukmana, Irza (Unknown)
Sugiri, Agus (Unknown)
Saputra, Rizal Adi (Unknown)
Wahyudi, Heru (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2025

Abstract

Sustainable marine resource management is essential, as the sea provides a vital source of nutrition for humans. Fish and shellfish are highly perishable, making effective low-temperature storage systems crucial for preserving their quality. This research developed a cold storage system utilizing Phase Change Material (PCM) for low-temperature applications. While water is commonly used as a PCM due to its excellent thermal properties, it is unsuitable for low-temperature applications because of its 0°C freezing point. To overcome this, sodium chloride (NaCl) was introduced as a solute to lower the freezing point, resulting in eutectic salt solutions with 3%, 6%, and 9% weight concentrations. Thermal characterization revealed that the 9% wt. NaCl solution exhibited the most favourable properties, achieving a freezing point of -5.8°C while maintaining a latent heat of fusion comparable to water. Experimental validation demonstrated that 5.6 kg of the 9% NaCl solution effectively maintained 5 kg of fish at approximately 0°C for 24.3 hours, with minimal temperature fluctuation. Organoleptic evaluation yielded a score of 8 at a 95% confidence level, indicating excellent preservation quality. These findings highlight the potential of NaCl eutectic solutions as cost-effective, sustainable alternatives to conventional refrigeration methods for seafood storage.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

polimesin

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Control & Systems Engineering Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

Description

Mechanical Engineering - Energy Conversion Engineering - Material Engineering - Manufacturing Technology - Mechatronics - Machine and Mechanism Design - ...