Indonesian Journal of Global Health research
Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research

Formulation of Palmarosa (Cymbopogon Martinii) Essential Oil Emulgel Using Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose (Na-CMC) as A Gelling Agent

Daniati, Odilia Putri (Unknown)
Andriani, Disa (Unknown)
Amin, Muhammad Saiful (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Jun 2025

Abstract

Palmarosa essential oil (Cymbopogon martinii) is known for its potential as a natural therapeutic agent. It contains geraniol compounds with demonstrated antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activity. However, direct application of palmarosa essential oil to the skin is less effective and may cause irritation. Objective: This study aimed to develop a topical formulation in the form of an emulgel containing palmarosa essential oil, using sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Na-CMC) as the gelling agent. Method: The emulgel was prepared in three different formulations containing 2%, 4%, and 6% concentrations of palmarosa essential oil. The resulting preparations were evaluated for quality through organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, adhesion, and emulsion type. Data were statistically analyzed using one-way ANOVA. Results: The emulsion type test indicated that all formulations were oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions. Differences in palmarosa essential oil concentration influenced the physical properties of the emulgel, but all three formulations met the standard requirements for good physical quality of emulgel preparations.Conclusions: the three emulgel formulations containing palmarosa essential oil fulfilled the standards for acceptable physical properties.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJGHR

Publisher

Subject

Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health

Description

Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research (IJGHR) menyediakan forum untuk berbagi publikasi penelitian ilmiah, perawatan kesehatan yang tepat waktu dan terkini serta mempromosikan pengembangan keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, masyarakat, lingkungan, dan kesehatan kerja. Jurnal ini menerbitkan ...