Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology
2024: Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology

The Effect of Auxin and Cytokinin Hormones on the Growth of Robusta Coffee (Coffea Canephora) Seedlings in the Grafting Propagation Method of Plagiotrop Rootstock Cuttings

Kamilah, Arina Dian (Unknown)
Rosyady, Muhammad Ghufron (Unknown)
Irsyadi, Muhammad Burhanuddin (Unknown)
Subroto, Gatot (Unknown)
Wulanjari, Distiana (Unknown)
Farisi, Oria Alit (Unknown)
Setiyono, S (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2024

Abstract

Robusta coffee is a type of coffee that can be cultivated vegetatively. Grafting cuttings technique is one of the propagarion techniques commonly used in Indonesia. The use of auxin and cytokinin hormones can be used in the coffee seedling phase to support the growth of coffee plants. The puspose of this study was to determine the effect of auxin and cytokinin hormones on the growth of robusta coffee seedling in the cuttings grafting method. The method use was a factorial completely randomized design with 2 factors. Factor 1 is the concentration of auxin hormones consisting of 3 levels, namely A1 (0 ppm), A2 (50 ppm), and A3 (100 ppm). Factor 2 consentration of cytokinin hormone which consists of 3 levels namely S1 (0 ppm), S2 (50 ppm), and S3 (100 ppm). The result were analysed using ANOVA and further test using Duncan Multiple Ranage Test (DMRT). The parameters observed were the percentage of cuttings success, number of leaves, number of shoots, shoot height, shoot diameter, chlorophyll content. The result showed that the provision of 50 ppm auxin and 50 ppm cytokinin had the best trend in the variable number of leaves, shoot diameter and shoot height.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

incobest

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Physics

Description

International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology is a prestigious global conference that brings together researchers, educators, practitioners, and policymakers to facilitate the exchange of ideas and the sharing of best practices in biology education, natural science, ...