Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): December 2024 [Nationally Accredited Sinta 2]

Effect of Heating Time Variation on The Activation of Modified Palm Oil Fly Ash as β-Carotene Adsorbent on Crude Palm Oil

Ginting, Simparmin Boru (Unknown)
Erlangga, Sona (Unknown)
Rustamaji, Heri (Unknown)
Darmansyah (Unknown)
Wijaya, Muhammad Niki (Unknown)
Wardono, Herry (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jun 2025

Abstract

Crude Palm Oil (CPO) contains β-carotene as source of pro-vitamin A. Alternative adsorbent that can be used to adsorb β-carotene is Palm Oil Fly Ash (POFA). This study aims to determine the ability of POFA activated with H3PO4 and Cu/Zn impregnation to adsorb β-carotene from CPO to obtain characteristics data of modified POFA and its ability to adsorb β-carotene. The main materials used were CPO and POFA. The parameters observed were the characterization and performance test of 9% H3PO4-activated POFA produced at various heating times for 90, 150, and 210 minutes with Cu/Zn impregnation. BET analysis showed the POFA with heating time of 90 minutes had the largest surface area of 19.4785 m2/g, XRD showed the presence of CuO, ZnO, quartz, and SiO2 diffraction patterns, FTIR showed that the POFA contained O-H groups, O-H, Si-H, Al-O, asymetric Si-O, and Si-O-Si bending vibrations, and SEM-EDX results showed that POFA has hollow pores and a rough spherical surface. Based on the results of UV-Vis Spectrophotometry analysis, the most optimal result was obtained in the β-carotene adsorption process with POFA-modified 2 variations of activation heating time for 150 minutes, which succeeded in adsorbing 86% of ꞵ-carotene.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jbat

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering

Description

Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbaurkan is a scientific journal which is focusing on the research, development and applications in biomass conversion processes (thermo-chemical conversion; physicochemical conversion and bio-chemical conversion) and equipment to produce fuels, power, heat, and value-added ...