CAUCHY: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi
Vol 10, No 1 (2025): CAUCHY: JURNAL MATEMATIKA MURNI DAN APLIKASI

Energy and Topological Indices of Complete Bipartite Subgraphs

Meilina, Kiki Amanda Eka (Unknown)
Hidayat, Noor (Unknown)
Krisnawati, Vira Hari (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 May 2025

Abstract

This paper investigates the complete bipartite subgraphs induced within the zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring formed by the direct product of three distinct modular integer rings. The set of nonzero zero-divisors is partitioned into six disjoint subsets based on the position of the zero component in each element. Six complete bipartite subgraphs are constructed and analysed by pairing subsets with zeros in different positions. For each subgraph, we compute the energy, Laplacian energy, and three degree-based multiplicative topological indices, namely the Narumi–Katayama index, and the first and second multiplicative Zagreb indices. The results are expressed in closed-form formulas and reveal consistent structural patterns, highlighting the relationship between the algebraic properties of the ring and the graph theoretic characteristics of the induced subgraphs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Math

Publisher

Subject

Mathematics

Description

Jurnal CAUCHY secara berkala terbit dua (2) kali dalam setahun. Redaksi menerima tulisan ilmiah hasil penelitian, kajian kepustakaan, analisis dan pemecahan permasalahan di bidang Matematika (Aljabar, Analisis, Statistika, Komputasi, dan Terapan). Naskah yang diterima akan dikilas (review) oleh ...