The economic exploitation of animals in Indonesia threatens the sustainability of species and the balance of ecosystems. Practices such as entertainment, social media content, poaching, and illegal trade have far-reaching impacts. Results show limited human resources and budget, low public awareness, weak law enforcement, and lack of coordination across sectors. A comprehensive approach is needed that includes legal strengthening, public education, and community participation. This research is expected to contribute to biodiversity conservation and animal protection in Indonesia
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