KONSELOR
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): KONSELOR

Culturally Grounded Counseling for Resilience: Validating a Tri Hita Karana-Based Scale Using the Rasch Model

Suastini, Ni Wayan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

This study investigates how to include of Tri Hita Karana values—Parahyangan (spiritual), Pawongan (social), and Palemahan (environmental)—into school-based guidance and counselling services and their role in enhancing student resilience. The study utilised a quantitative methodology and Rasch model analysis, involving 229 high school students in Bali who had undergone counselling services. The instrument was created utilising the Tri Hita Karana framework and resilience theory, and was verified with Winsteps software. The analysis results reveal significant student appreciation for all three value dimensions, with male students demonstrating particularly robust integration. The scale had robust psychometric features (person reliability = 0.86; item reliability = 0.84) and satisfied the unidimensionality criterion as determined by Principal Component Analysis of Residuals (PCAR). The Wright Map demonstrated a distinct variation in students' levels of value internalisation, allowing counsellors to recognise individuals with diminished engagement and formulate targeted therapies centred on specific domains—Parahyangan, Pawongan, or Palemahan. These findings underscore the significance of culturally rooted values in improving the efficacy and contextual pertinence of guiding and counselling procedures within multicultural educational environments.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

konselor

Publisher

Subject

Education Health Professions Social Sciences Other

Description

The aim of this journal is to publish articles dedicated to the latest outstanding developments in the field of counseling. This journal encompasses the applications of religious counseling, schools counseling, mental health, assessment, supervision in counseling, sexual abuse, violence addition ...