International Journal of Geometry Research and Inventions in Education
Vol. 2 No. 01 (2025)

Analysis of Students' Errors in Solving Surface Area Problems of Spherical Solids Based on Newman’s Error Analysis Theory

Azkiana, Alifah (Unknown)
Nopriana, Tri (Unknown)
Aminah, Neneng (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Feb 2025

Abstract

The topic of curved surface solids, especially the surface area of a sphere, is essential for solving contextual mathematical problems. However, limited research has examined students’ difficulties in this area, particularly using Newman's Error Analysis (NEA). This qualitative study aims to identify and analyze students’ errors in solving surface area problems of spheres through NEA. Five 9th-grade students from a public junior high school in Cirebon were selected via purposive sampling. Data were collected through tests and interviews, then analyzed descriptively based on Newman's stages. Triangulation and member checking ensured data validity. Results show that the most frequent errors occurred in the final answer stage, where students failed to reach the correct solution. Errors in process skills were also significant—students could choose the correct formula but struggled with calculations. These findings suggest a need for improved instructional strategies that emphasize conceptual understanding and process fluency. Interactive teaching, visual aids, and targeted practice can help students better comprehend spherical geometry. The study underscores the importance of addressing specific learning obstacles to enhance students’ mathematical problem-solving skills.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Gradient

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

The The International Journal of Geometry Research and Inventions in Education (Gradient) focuses on a wide range of topics within geometry, including but not limited to: Innovative research in geometric theory and its applications Development and assessment of educational strategies for teaching ...