Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama
Vol 16, No 1 (2025): JANUARY-JUNE

Gender Justice in Religious Court Rulings: A Study of Women as The Main Breadwinners

Hutagalung, Syahrial Arif (Politeknik Negeri Medan)
Purba, Agnestya Yolanda (Universitas Sumatera Utara)
Naldo, Jufri (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Nasution, Batara Abdullah (Universitas Sumatera Utara)
Ismail, Ismail (Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara)
Hanif, Maulana Akhyar (Universitas Islam Madinah)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jun 2025

Abstract

Social and economic transformations are prompting an increasing number of women to assume the position of primary earners within the household.  Despite its integration into contemporary social realities, this phenomena presents legal issues within the framework of Islamic family law and religious court traditions, particularly regarding the delineation of duties, rights, and obligations within the household.  This study seeks to examine the legal implications of Religious Courts about women as the economic foundation of the family, and to assess the degree to which the principle of gender justice is implemented in matters of maintenance, divorce, and child custody.  The employed methodology is qualitative, utilising a juridical-empirical approach, involving an analysis of pertinent Religious Court rulings and interviews with judges and individuals possessing firsthand experience with the matter. The research findings indicate a lack of consistency in the implementation of gender justice principles, wherein women's economic contributions frequently lack commensurate recognition and legal protection, particularly regarding post-divorce maintenance and the allocation of caregiving responsibilities.  These findings necessitate a rethinking of Islamic legal principles that is more responsive to contemporary social realities, including reforms in religious court policies that are more inclusive and gender-sensitive to secure substantive justice for women as major breadwinners. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

medag

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama merupakan Jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan, yang memuat kajian tentang Keislaman, baik tentang politik islam, pendidikan islam, hukum islam, perbandingan agama islam, komunikasi ...