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All Journal Journal Analytica Islamica Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies Journal of Global Islamic Economic Studies Polyscopia Al-Hukama: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Cakrawala: Journal of Citizenship Teaching and Learning
Syahrial Arif Hutagalung
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Islam and Christianity at Rumah Gadang: The Household Characteristics of Minangnese Interfaith Marriage Azhari Akmal Tarigan; Jufri Naldo; Syahrial Arif Hutagalung; Mohammad Reevany Bustami
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 23, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/juris.v23i1.11926

Abstract

This study discusses the Islam and Christianity at Rumah Gadang: Characteristics of Minangnese interfaith marriage in Padang, Yogyakarta, and Salatiga. Minangnese households in these three cities are unique because they have two different beliefs. Despite this, their domestic life continues to be harmonious, and no conflicts based on religious beliefs exist. The research setting was carried out in three cities in Indonesia: Padang, Yogyakarta, and Salatiga. This research explains the process of interfaith marriage for Minangnese who live outside the Minangkabau administrative area. It also describes factors that make their household life harmonious even though they have two different beliefs. Then, it explains the implications of the household life of Minangnese interfaith marriages outside the Minangkabau region, namely in Padang, Yogyakarta, and Salatiga. The research method used is qualitative, using a sociology of religion approach. The informants interviewed were Minang people who were married to Christian partners and Minang figures who lived in the research area. Meanwhile, respondents were taken randomly from residents living around the research object. This research found that the household characteristics of Minangnese interfaith marriage tend to be adaptive, tolerant, and Sufistic. This study claims that religion, which has been accused of being the source of conflict and divorce in the household, is not valid. This can be seen from the social interactions of couples of interfaith marriage who live in harmony, peace, and harmony
Ensuring Equity in Post-Divorce Economic Rights: A Critical Analysis of Judicial Sensitivity in the Religious Court of Padang Sidimpuan, Indonesia Tarigan, Azhari Akmal; Nasution, Muhammad Syukri Albani; Hutagalung, Syahrial Arif; Arrazy, Syafran
Al-Hukama': The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alhukama.2023.13.2.181-202

Abstract

Judges are pivotal in issuing impartial decisions that advocate for women, even when they function as primary providers. This study examines the judicial sensitivity towards women as primary breadwinners within families in Padang Lawas Utara. Employing a sociological approach, the research explores the realities among the indigenous people of Padang Lawas Utara. Subsequently, it conducts a comprehensive review of five decisions from the Religious Court of Padang Sidimpuan, falling under the jurisdiction of Padang Lawas Utara. The article reveals that the judges fail to consider the wife’s familial role, especially the role of the wife as the breadwinner. They concentrate solely on the male’s capabilities and rely on evidence of the husband’s income, which proves challenging to validate. Despite the husband’s ownership of assets, including land, houses, rice fields, vehicles, and others, the judge refrains from exercising the ex officio rights to provide the wife's māḍiyah (previous alimony). This underscores the inadequacy of the judge’s sensitivity in establishing the fulfillment and protection of women’s rights, particularly in the context of post-divorce scenarios.
Dinamika Perkembangan Organisasi Islam di Sumatera Utara pada Era Kolonial: Kajian Berdasarkan Surat Kabar 1915-1942 Achiriah, Achiriah; Monang, Sori; Hutagalung, Syahrial Arif
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 9, No 2 (2020): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v9i2.23298

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran organisasi Islam dan surat kabar lokal dalam membangkitkan semangat nasionalisme masyarakat Sumatera Utara pada era kolonial (1915–1942). Melalui pendekatan sejarah dan analisis dokumen, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa organisasi seperti Sarekat Islam (SI), Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), Persatuan Islam (PERSIS), Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah, Al-Ittihadiyah, dan Persatuan Muslim Tapanuli memiliki kontribusi signifikan dalam memadukan nilai-nilai keislaman dengan perjuangan melawan kolonialisme. Organisasi-organisasi ini berhasil menyatukan berbagai lapisan masyarakat melalui pendekatan inklusif berbasis agama, sekaligus memperjuangkan hak-hak sosial, politik, dan pendidikan umat Islam. Surat kabar lokal, seperti Benih Merdeka, berperan sebagai alat penyebaran informasi, medium propaganda, dan ruang diskusi publik yang mendorong kesadaran politik masyarakat. Surat kabar ini mencatat perjuangan organisasi Islam dan menjadi bagian penting dari rekonstruksi sejarah pergerakan nasionalisme di Sumatera Utara. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya media cetak lokal sebagai sumber sejarah yang otentik, meskipun dokumentasi yang ada masih terbatas pada arsip kolonial. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kolaborasi antara organisasi Islam dan surat kabar lokal menciptakan ruang perjuangan yang strategis dalam melawan kolonialisme. Upaya pelestarian, seperti digitalisasi arsip surat kabar, diperlukan untuk memperkaya kajian sejarah dan memahami dinamika sosial-politik masyarakat Sumatera Utara pada masa kolonial. <w:LsdException Loc
Productive Waqf: Solutions for Strengthening the Ummah's Economy and Social Empowerment Syahrial Arif Hutagalung; Irvan Murizal; Rizki Isnani Fadhila Saragih
Journal of Global Islamic Economic Studies Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Global Islamic Economic Studies
Publisher : Penerbit Merdeka Kreasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research focuses on optimizing the management of productive waqf as a solution for economic and social empowerment in Indonesia. With the potential for waqf reaching Rp2,000 trillion per year but the realization is still low, this study highlights the importance of transforming waqf from a consumptive to productive model to strengthen the welfare of the people. The method used is a literature review with a qualitative approach, which analyzes various sources related to the implementation of productive waqf. Data was collected from relevant journals, books, and research reports from 2018-2023. The results of the study show that the implementation of productive waqf has succeeded in increasing people's income by up to 40-60% through the creation of jobs and waqf-based business units. Technological innovations, such as the adoption of digital platforms and blockchain, play an important role in increasing transparency and accountability in waqf management. This research also underscores the importance of cross-sector collaboration and strengthening the capacity of nazhir for program sustainability. The contribution of this research lies in the development of an integrative model that combines technological, social, and economic aspects, as well as the formulation of a comprehensive monitoring system. The novelty of this study is a holistic approach that not only focuses on economic aspects, but also social empowerment and improving the quality of human resources in the productive waqf ecosystem. This research is expected to be a reference in accelerating the transformation of productive waqf for the welfare of the people in Indonesia. REFERENCES Abdullah, M. (2022). Productive Waqf Replication Model: A Comparative Study Between Regions. Journal of Waqf and Islamic Economics, 7(2), 89-104. Ahmad, S. (2022). The Role of Professional Nazhir in Optimizing Productive Waqf. Journal of Zakat and Waqf Management, 3(1), 67-82. ⁵Karim, A. (2021). Multiplier Effect of Productive Waqf on Regional Economic Growth. Economic Journal of Emerging Markets, 9(2), 156-170. Ahmad, S. (2023). Modern Waqf Management: Professionalization and Digitalization of Waqf Management. Journal of Islamic Business and Management, 8(2), 89-104. Aminah, S. (2023). Strengthening Social Capital through the Productive Waqf Program. Journal of Islamic Community Development, 7(2), 112-128. Arifin, M. (2023). Evaluation of the Impact of Waqf-Based Human Resource Development Programs. Islamic Social Sciences Quarterly, 5(1), 89-104. Aziz, M. (2023). Implementation of Blockchain Technology in Waqf Management: Opportunities and Challenges. Journal of Islamic Finance and Technology, 6(1), 67-82. Indonesian Waqf Agency. (2023). Report on the Potential and Development of Waqf in Indonesia in 2023. Jakarta: BWI Press. Fatimah, Z. (2023). Digital Literacy in Productive Waqf Management. Journal of Islamic Finance and Technology, 6(1), 23-38. Hasanah, I. (2022). Transformation of Productive Waqf: An Analysis of Economic Impact on Beneficiary Communities. Journal of Sharia Economics, 7(2), 145-160. Hassan, F. (2023). The Impact of Productive Waqf on Poverty Alleviation. Journal of Islamic Social Economics, 8(2), 123-138. Hassan, R. (2022). Digital Transformation in Waqf Management: Challenges and Opportunities. International Journal of Islamic Economics, 10(2), 156-171. Hidayat, R. (2021). Effectiveness of Training Programs in Improving the Competence of Waqf Managers. Journal of Islamic Economics and Business, 6(2), 78-93. Ismail, A. (2023). Standardization of Human Resource Development Programs in Productive Waqf Management. Islamic Management Studies, 6(1), 45-60. Ismail, I., Misrah, M., & Soemitra, A. (2022). Bibliometric Analysis of Zakat Development in Indonesia During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 8(2), 1357-1364. Ismail, D. G., Majid, M. S. A., Marliyah, R. H., & Handayani, R. (2022). Productive zakat as a financial instrument in economic empowerment in Indonesia: A literature study. International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS), 2(1), 83-92. Karim, A. (2022). Nazhir Capacity Building: A Study on the Effectiveness of Training and Mentoring Programs. Journal of Zakat and Waqf Management, 5(2), 112-127. Kusuma, D. (2022). Knowledge Transfer Mechanism in the Productive Waqf Program. Journal of Da'wah Management, 5(1), 67-82. Malik, S. (2022). Stakeholder Synergy in the Development of Productive Waqf. Journal of Islamic Economics and Development, 6(1), 67-82. Nugroho, B. (2023). Technological Innovation in the Management of Productive Waqf. Islamic Finance and Technology Journal, 4(2), 112-127. Rahman, A. (2020). Analysis of the Impact of the Productive Waqf Program on Improving Community Welfare. Islamic Economics Review, 8(1), 12-28. Rahman, A. (2021). Waqf-Based Economic Empowerment Theory: A Holistic Approach in the Economic Development of the People. Islamic Economics Review, 9(1), 23-38. Rahmawati, A. (2023). Transformation of Waqf Management Towards Professional Governance. Islamic Management Review, 5(1), 45-60. Santoso, B. (2022). Collaboration and Innovation in Waqf-Based Business Development. Business and Islamic Economics Journal, 9(2), 156-171. Wahid, H. (2023). Integration of Local Wisdom in the Development of Productive Waqf. Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, 4(1), 34-49. Widodo, H. (2022). Monitoring and Evaluation System of the Sustainable Waqf Program. Journal of Islamic Economics and Development, 5(2), 156-171. Wijaya, H. (2023). Mentoring System in Waqf-Based Entrepreneurial Development. Islamic Economics Review, 8(2), 134-149. Yusuf, M. (2023). Monitoring and Evaluation System of the Productive Waqf Program. Islamic Economics Studies, 5(1), 78-93.  
From Classroom to Ideological Space: The Formation of Radicalism in the Academic Environment Misrah; Nurcahaya; Ismail; Syahrial Arif Hutagalung
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 3 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5727

Abstract

Radicalism remains a significant concern in Indonesia, particularly inside the educational setting. This study seeks to comprehend the phenomena of radicalism among students, particularly among Islamic Religious Universities (PTKI). Data was acquired using a qualitative technique through interviews, observations, focus group discussions, and surveys at five PTKIs in Sumatra. Significant findings indicate that approximately 50% of students acknowledge the presence of radical ideology on their campuses, however their understanding of the term of radicalism varies. Women have been recognized for their roles in radical organizations, serving as both recruiters and logistical supporters. This study's result underscores the necessity for enhanced literacy on radicalism among students, as well as the imperative to elevate understanding of women's participation in radical movements, which necessitates academic and legislative measures to disrupt the cycle of radicalism..
IJTIHAD DAN PENERAPANNYA DALAM EKONOMI KEUANGAN Hutagalung, Syahrial Arif; Annisa Afwani; Dinda Nurayuni Humaira; Muhammad Abdillah Pratama; Sherin Aulia Putri; Stefani
Journal of Global Islamic Economic Studies Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Global Islamic Economic Studies
Publisher : Penerbit Merdeka Kreasi

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Abstract

This research discusses the role of ijtihad in the innovation of Islamic banking and finance products, focusing on products such as Sukuk and Murabahah. Ijtihad is important in developing these products to be in accordance with sharia principles, especially in facing the challenges of the conventional financial system based on riba. Sukuk, as an alternative to conventional bonds, is based on the ownership of real assets, while Murabahah is a financing method that does not involve interest. In addition, this paper also highlights the challenges faced by sharia fintechs, particularly in the P2P lending model, which requires ijtihad to ensure compliance with sharia principles. The author emphasizes the importance of general principles in muamalah, such as the prohibition of usury and tyranny, as well as the need for careful ijtihad to maintain the relevance of Islamic financial products to the needs of the times. Obstacles in the ijtihad process, including differences of opinion among scholars, the complexity of modern financial products, and limited resources, were also discussed. In addition, the role of women in contemporary ijtihad is recognized as an important contribution in providing new perspectives and fighting for gender justice.
Gender Justice in Religious Court Rulings: A Study of Women as The Main Breadwinners Hutagalung, Syahrial Arif; Purba, Agnestya Yolanda; Naldo, Jufri; Nasution, Batara Abdullah; Ismail, Ismail; Hanif, Maulana Akhyar
Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama Vol 16, No 1 (2025): JANUARY-JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/jpma.v16i1.24193

Abstract

Social and economic transformations are prompting an increasing number of women to assume the position of primary earners within the household.  Despite its integration into contemporary social realities, this phenomena presents legal issues within the framework of Islamic family law and religious court traditions, particularly regarding the delineation of duties, rights, and obligations within the household.  This study seeks to examine the legal implications of Religious Courts about women as the economic foundation of the family, and to assess the degree to which the principle of gender justice is implemented in matters of maintenance, divorce, and child custody.  The employed methodology is qualitative, utilising a juridical-empirical approach, involving an analysis of pertinent Religious Court rulings and interviews with judges and individuals possessing firsthand experience with the matter. The research findings indicate a lack of consistency in the implementation of gender justice principles, wherein women's economic contributions frequently lack commensurate recognition and legal protection, particularly regarding post-divorce maintenance and the allocation of caregiving responsibilities.  These findings necessitate a rethinking of Islamic legal principles that is more responsive to contemporary social realities, including reforms in religious court policies that are more inclusive and gender-sensitive to secure substantive justice for women as major breadwinners. 
The Intersection of Citizenship and Freedom of Religion: Legal Challenges in a Multicultural Society Syahrial Arif Hutagalung; Yessi Kurnia Arjani Manik; Maulana Akhyar Hanif
CAKRAWALA: Journal of Citizenship Teaching and Learning Vol 3 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/ccva9577

Abstract

This study investigates the correlation between citizenship status and religious freedom within Indonesia's multicultural society, emphasizing the legal obstacles encountered by religious minority groups. The methodology employed is a normative-doctrinal legal approach, analyzing several national legal instruments, Constitutional Court rulings, and literature on legal and human rights. The research findings indicate a discrepancy between constitutional provisions that ensure religious freedom and prevailing legal practices that are often discriminatory. For instance, restrictions persist that restrict access to civil registry and marriage for followers of faiths beyond the six recognized religions. Furthermore, the legal status of groups like Ahmadiyah and practitioners of indigenous traditions signifies a de facto exclusion from citizenship. The findings suggest that the Indonesian legal system has not yet adequately ensured the concept of non-discrimination within the context of an inclusive rule of law. This research advocates for the enhancement of the alignment between positive legal norms and constitutional ideals, as well as the facilitation of additional studies utilizing comparative and empirical methodologies to advance equitable legal protection for minority groups.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam (HMI) dalam Membentuk Soft Skill Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan Nazira, Syafiq; Kholil, Syukur; Rasyid, Abdul; Hutagalung, Syahrial Arif
Polyscopia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v2i2.1682

Abstract

This study explores the role of interpersonal communication among senior members, administrators, and general members of the Islamic Student Association (HMI) at the Faculty of Social Sciences (FIS), State Islamic University of North Sumatra (UIN Sumatera Utara), in fostering soft skills among Communication Science students. Employing a qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach, the study investigates lived experiences and observable phenomena through methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed through a process of reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing conducted concurrently with data collection. Findings indicate that interpersonal communication within the HMI FIS UIN Sumatera Utara Commission is both effective and progressive in developing soft skills. Evidence includes high participation rates among Communication Science students, consistently strong soft skill performance across members, and the successful implementation of work programs. The effective interpersonal dynamics between senior members and administrators positively influence the development of essential soft skills among members, such as collaboration, communication, creativity, honesty, responsibility, leadership, time management, problem-solving, interpersonal relations, affective and cognitive abilities, and psychomotor skills.
Contestation Between Islamic Law and Patrilineal Traditions: Insights from the Toba Batak Community Hutagalung, Syahrial Arif; Rambe, Mara Sutan; Aripin, Jaenal; Naldo, Jufri; Tarigan, Azhari Akmal
Media Syari'ah Vol 26 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v26i2.28789

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine how the Toba Batak Muslim community maintains its cultural identity in the face of complex dynamics while adapting to Islamic principles in the face of urbanization and economic change by examining the pattern of relationships between Islamic law and customary traditions. Three regions—traditional rural areas (Humbang Hasundutan, Tapanuli Utara, Samosir, Toba), multireligious communities (Asahan, Tanjung Balai, Labuhanbatu), and large cities (Medan, Bandung)—are the focus of this qualitative study using a case study methodology. The study's findings highlight three key trends in the interaction between Islam and customs: harmony, compromise, and adaptation. The adaptation trend is evident in individuals from the place of origin who endeavor to maintain practices with minimal impact from Islamic law. A negotiation pattern has developed among individuals in diverse religious contexts who want to reconcile local customs with Islamic principles. Simultaneously, a pattern of harmony is observed in metropolitan areas, where individuals successfully reconcile traditions with Islamic tenets within a contemporary framework. Economic conditions and social mobility significantly influence these trends. Individuals with superior economic advantages often prioritize religious ideals, whereas others with economic constraints rely more on customs as a social mechanism. Social mobility facilitates the adaptation of traditional values to be more flexible and inclusive of Islamic beliefs, particularly in metropolitan settings. This study suggests that economic factors and social mobility act as catalysts in transforming the link between customs and religion within the Toba Batak Muslim community. Research recommendations emphasize the significance of locally-based religious education, inclusive discussion between indigenous and religious leaders, and economic empowerment to foster harmony between traditional beliefs and Islam.
Co-Authors Abdul Rasyid Achiriah, Achiriah Annisa Afwani Azhari Akmal Tarigan Dinda Nurayuni Humaira Fauzan Ghafur Gatot Teguh Arifyanto Hanif, Maulana Akhyar Irvan Murizal Ismail Jaenal Aripin Kholil, Syukur Mara Sutan Rambe Matsum, Hasan Maulana Akhyar Hanif Misrah Mohammad Reevany Bustami Monang, Sori Muhammad Abdillah Pratama Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Naldo, Jufri Naldo, Jufri Naldo, Jufri Naldo Nasution, Batara Abdullah Nasution, Muhammad Syukri Albani Nazira, Syafiq Nurcahaya Purba, Agnestya Yolanda Rika Githamala Ginting Rizki Isnani Fadhila Saragih Sherin Aulia Putri Stefani Syafran Arrazy Tarigan, Azhari Akmal Yessi Kurnia Arjani Manik