Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): Volume 8 Number 4

Self-help group therapy interventions for self-harm in adolescents

Setia Purbaningrum (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)
Muhammad Ari Arfianto (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)
Ajeng Pramudianingtias (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)
Sefira Khoirotus Salsa (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)
Amelia Wulan Sari (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)
Rafika Azzahra Salsabila Utomo (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)
Al Mar’atul Ahlak (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jun 2025

Abstract

Background: Adolescents who are unable to manage negative emotions are more likely to engage in self-harm. Alternative management that can be applied to reduce self-harm symptoms in adolescents is self-group therapy. Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of self-help group therapy in reducing self-harm symptoms in adolescents. Method: A quantitative approach, specially focusing on pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest method. The study took place from June 2023 in Junior High Schools, Malang. The independent variable was self-help group therapy dependent variable is self-harm symptoms. Using total sampling, 70 respondents were selected who met specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analysis proceeded with a univariate test to determine the frequency distribution of respondent’s characteristics, followed by bivariate analysis using paired sample t-test. Results: Self-harm symptoms before the administration of self-help group therapy showed a minimum score of 40 and a maximum score of 79, with a mean score of 58.16. After the implementation of self-help group therapy, the self-harm symptom scores decreased, ranging from a minimum of 22 to a maximum of 67, with a mean score of 36.51. Conclusion: Self-help group therapy has been shown to significantly reduce self-harm symptoms in adolescents. This is evidenced by a notable decrease in the average self-harm score following the intervention, compared to the score prior to receiving self-help group therapy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

minh

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science is a peer-reviewed journal and provides a platform to publish areas of nursing and health science. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing papers introducing or elaborating on new methods in nursing and ...