Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): Volume 8 Number 4

Self-efficacy and self-care among non-hemorrhagic stroke patients: A cross-sectional study

Priyo Sasmito (Program Doktor Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran)
Mugi Hartoyo (Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang)
Treesia Sujana (Institut Kesehatan Immanuel)
Sudrajat Sudrajat (Prodi Keperawatan Universitas Cendikia Abditama)
Sukirman Lie (Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Methodist Indonesia)
Novia Dwi Astuti (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajekwesi Bojonegoro)
Adil Setia Gulo (Universitas Pelita Harapan)
Ultra Madani (Universitas Nurul Hasanah Kutacane)
Fahrun Nur Rosyid (Jurusan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

Background:  Self-care is a vital component in the recovery process of non-hemorrhagic stroke patients, who often encounter physical and psychological challenges that reduce their independence. One influential factor in self-care ability is self-efficacy. Purpose: To determine the relationship between self-efficacy and self-care in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. Method: A descriptive correlational, specially focusing on cross-sectional method. The study took place from December 2023 – December 2024 in Dr. Kariadi General Hospital, Semarang. The independent variable was self-efficacy dependent variable is self-care in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. Using purposive sampling and lameshow formula 55 participants were selected who met specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analysis proceeded with a univariate test to determine the frequency distribution of respondent’s characteristics, followed by bivariate analysis using pearson correlation. Results:  Here strong and statistically significant positive relationship r = 0.698, p = 0.000 between self-efficacy and self-care wiith a mean self-efficacy of 25.57±4.60 and self-care of 56.32±16.8, concluded that greater levels of self-efficacy are significantly correlated with greater self-care ability. Conclusion: The study a significant positive correlation between self-efficacy and self-care in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients, indicating that increased confidence in patients correlates with their ability to engage in self-care independently.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

minh

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science is a peer-reviewed journal and provides a platform to publish areas of nursing and health science. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing papers introducing or elaborating on new methods in nursing and ...