Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa
Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Mei 2025

The Effect of Antihypertensive Drugs (Diuretic, Non-Diuretic Types) on Serum Electrolyte Levels (Na+, K+, Cl-) in Hypertensive Patients

Irmawati, Irmawati (Unknown)
Nidianti, Ersalina (Unknown)
Anggraini, Rahayu (Unknown)
Kartika Sari, Nathalya Dwi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2025

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the most common cardiovascular diseases and is still a major problem in the world. The prevalence of hypertension continues to increase every year, especially increasing most rapidly in developing countries (80% in the world). Treatment of hypertension is adjusted to the results of the examination, the cause and the patient's health condition. Antihypertensive drugs are divided into diuretic and non-diuretic types. This study aims to evaluate the effect of antihypertensive drugs on serum electrolyte levels in hypertensive patients. This type of study is observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach, on the effect of diuretic and non-diuretic antihypertensive drugs on hypertensive patients with a sample population of 30 samples. The method of examining the levels of electrolytes Na +, K +, Cl- is Ion selective electrolyte (ISE) with the provisions of normal sodium values of 135-145 mmol / L, potassium 3.5-5.5 mmol / L, chloride 94-110 mmol / L. The results of statistical tests showed that the average value of those consuming diuretic antihypertensive drugs was 141.06 mmol/L sodium, 4.27 mmol/L potassium, 106.55 mmol/L chloride and those consuming non-diuretic antihypertensive drugs were 137.89 mmol/L potassium, 4.08 mmol/L chloride 102.29 mmol/L. From the results of the Kruskal Wallis test, the p-value for sodium levels was 0.164, potassium 0.221, chloride 0.046, which means that there is no effect on hypertensive patients consuming diuretic and non-diuretic antihypertensive drugs on serum electrolyte levels of sodium, potassium, but there is a significant effect on chloride levels. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JLK

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the area of Medical Laboratory. Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the Medical Laboratory health ...