Journal of Mechanical Engineering, Science, and Innovation
Vol 5, No 1 (2025): (April)

Aerodynamic Analysis of Diffuser with Airfoil-Based Curved Geometry Across Various Prototypes

Ramadhan, Galang Baruna (Unknown)
Wiratama, I Kade (Unknown)
Joniarta, I Wayan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 May 2025

Abstract

The diffuser can increase air velocity in wind turbines by utilizing pressure differences, particularly in small-scale wind turbines. However, some previous research still uses a simple diffuser shape. One alternative diffuser shape is using the airfoil, the wortmann Fx 63-137 airfoil has high lift, exhibits soft stall characteristics, and has excellent overall performance. This study aims to analyze the wind velocity and wind power output generated by an airfoil-based diffuser. Aerodynamic simulations were used with an inlet wind speed of 5.6 m/s. The diffuser has a diameter of 1020 mm, with length to diameter ratios of 0.1, 0.137, 0.221, and 0.371, with angles of attack from 0° to 8° in 2° increments. The results show that the diffuser 0.371 ratio at an 8° angle of attack achieved the highest wind speed of 10.22 m/s, it generate 513 watts. Conversely, the lowest wind speed was observed with a 0.1 ratio at an 8° angle, where the velocity reached 6.58 m/s, producing 137 watts of wind power. Those findings indicate that diffuser length is directly proportional to wind velocity. However, variation in the angle of attack result in maximum wind velocity at specific angles, and wind power output is directly proportional to wind velocity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmesi

Publisher

Subject

Control & Systems Engineering Energy Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

Journal of Mechanical Engineering, Science, and Innovation (JMESI) is a peer-reviewed journal in English published two issues per year (in April and October). JMESI dedicated to publishing quality and innovative research in the field of mechanical engineering and science, thereby promoting ...