Piston: Jurnal Teknologi
Vol 10 No 1 (2025): June 2025

Analisis Kebutuhan Energi dari Minyak Goreng Bekas menjadi Bahan Bakar Biodiesel B40, B60, dan B80 menggunakan Kompor Minyak Bekas

Atina, La (Unknown)
Syarif, Afdal (Unknown)
Achmad, Muhammad Iqbal (Unknown)
Baride, La (Unknown)
Ashari, Dedy (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2025

Abstract

Stoves that use used oil as fuel are widely used as a tool to utilize liquid waste such as oil into fuel. The aim of this study is focused on comparing the energy requirements and efficiency of various fuels sourced from used cooking oil through transesterification. This research utilizes used cooking oil as an alternative fuel using a used oil stove. Waste cooking oil is processed into biodiesel fuel through a transesterification process into three variations, B40, B60, and B80. Testing of fuel variations on used oil stoves showed that the energy requirement value for B40 fuel had a higher value (0.27 kcal/second) than B60 fuel (0.22 kcal/second) and B80 fuel (0.18 kcal/second). The results shown for the combustion efficiency of B40 fuel have a higher average value (18.9%) than B60 fuel (17.2%) and B80 fuel (14.9%). This shows that the percentage of transesterification results of a mixture of used cooking oil and diesel fuel that is increasing, is seen to experience a decrease in the value of energy requirements and combustion efficiency. The highest combustion efficiency value is found in B40 fuel which has a mixture percentage of 40% transesterification oil and 60% diesel fuel. There was a decrease in combustion efficiency of 8.9% from B40 fuel to B60 fuel, and a decrease in combustion efficiency of 21.2% from B40 fuel to B80 fuel.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

journal

Publisher

Subject

Aerospace Engineering Automotive Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Physics

Description

Jurnal PISTON-JT merupakan jurnal single blind peer review multidisiplin keteknikan dan natural sains yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan D-3 Teknik Mesin, Program Pendidikan Vokasi Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, INDONESIA. Jurnal ini terbit dalam 2 (dua) terbitan dalam setahun yakni pada bulan Juni, dan ...