JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN
Vol 21 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian

Uji Efektivitas Bioherbisida Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) pada Gulma Babadotan (Ageratum conyoides L.)

Septiyani, Alda (Unknown)
Saylendra, Andree (Unknown)
Hilal, Samsu (Unknown)
Rumbiak, Julio E.R (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jun 2025

Abstract

The excessive use of synthetic herbicides can have adverse effects on living organisms and the environment. Therefore, environmentally friendly weed control alternatives are needed, such as the use of bioherbicides. Papaya leaf extract contains allelopathic compounds including alkaloids, triterpenoids, steroids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and phenols that can inhibit weed growth. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of papaya (Carica papaya L.) leaf extract as a bioherbicide in suppressing the growth of babadotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) weeds. The study was conducted from February to May 2025 at the Bukit Kawi Permai Complex, Kramatwatu Village, Kramatwatu District, Serang Regency and the LPHP Region II Laboratory, Pandeglang. This study used a Completely Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of seven treatment levels, with four replications. The treatment levels included: P0-: negative control without herbicide, P0+: positive control herbicide (bispiribak sodium 18% and pyrazosulfuron 10%), P1: 30% extract, P2: 40% extract, P3: 50% extract, P4: 60% extract, and P5: 70% extract. The results showed that the administration of papaya leaf extract showed effectiveness as a bioherbicide in inhibiting the growth of babadotan weeds compared to the control. Administration of papaya leaf extract at a concentration of 60% and 70% had a very significant effect on fresh weight and had an effect on phytotoxicity of 13.35% (P4) and 17.5% (P5).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bdp

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN (Journal of Agriculture) first published in 2003 by the Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University. Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian is an official publication of the Agriculture Faculty, Pattimura University, publishes primary research paper, review ...