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JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 18584322     EISSN : 2620892X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN (Journal of Agriculture) first published in 2003 by the Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University. Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian is an official publication of the Agriculture Faculty, Pattimura University, publishes primary research paper, review article, policy analysis, and research notes and preliminary results in all areas of agronomy. Manuscripts could be written either in English or in Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 170 Documents
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Peranan Bahan Organik dan Pupuk Majemuk NPK dalam Menentukan Percepatan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays Saccharata L.) pada Tanah Inceptisol (Suatu Kajian Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman) Fabians J.D. Hitijahubessy; Adelina Siregar
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 12 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

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Abstract

Agricultural management is currently facing the adverse effects of inorganic fertilizers; thus, the use of organic fertilizers should be encouraged, one of which is the use of compost. Organic fertilizers are fertilizers that are mostly or wholly composed of organic materials derived from plants and/or animals through decomposition process. It can be in solid or liquid form used to supply plant nutrients, improve physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil to accelerate the plant growth. On the other hand, the inorganic fertilizer is still used, although only as a basic fertilizer, while the combination of both organic and NPK inorganic fertilizer as a balanced treatment can generate the best growth and development of the plant. The aims of this research were to: 1) determine the best dose of compost and NPK compound fertilizer for vegetative growth of sweet corn; and 2) determine the dose of compost to determine the best plant biomass filling for sweet corn plant growth. This research was conducted in the greenhouse of Faculty of Agriculture Pattimura University, Ambon using two factors in factorial design in Complete Randomized Design, with three replications where the first factor was compost as K (without compost, 10 tons/ha, 20 tons/ha and 30 tons/ha) and the second factor is NPK compound fertilizer as P (without NPK compound fertilizer, 50 kg/ha and 100 kg/ha), so there were 36 experimental units. Against the observed variables of plant height, number of leaves and stem diameters measured every week for an interval of five weeks, the design of Split in Time using PROC GLM SAS 14 was used, while for the variables fresh and dry weight of plant (roots and above ground) PROC GLM SAS 14 was used. If there was a significant effect of the compost and NPK fertilizer treatment on the soil and plant observation variables, it was followed by Duncan multiple range (DMRT) test using PROC GLM SAS 14, Step wise analysis and orthogonal polynomial regression for composting factor and the best compound fertilizer in this experiment using MINITAB 17. The results showed that compost and NPK compound were able to accelerate the growth rate of corn plant, and the best time occurred in the fourth week after planting, where compost with dose 20-30 tons/ha combined with NPK compound 50-100 kg/Ha showed the best results for vegetative growth of corn plant.
Analisis Usaha Pengolahan Ampas Ubi Kayu (Gepe) di Desa Waai Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Ester D. Leatemia; Natelda R. Timisela; Febby J. Polnaya; Rachel Breemer
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 12 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

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The purposes of this study were to find out the characteristics of cassava dregs (gepe) agroindustry and to analyze the feasibility of cassava dregs (gepe) agroindustry in Waai Village. The method used was case study method towards cassava dregs (gepe) agroindustry businessmen as many as 50 respondents. Data collected in this study were primary data and secondary data. Data obtained then were analyzed by using qualitative and quantitative analysis. Descriptive analysis was used to answer the first objective about the characteristics of cassava dregs (gepe) agroindustry. The B/C analysis was used to answer the second objective about the feasibility of cassava dregs (gepe) agroindustry. The results showed that the characteristics of cassava dregs (gepe) agroindustry were: 1) the raw materials for gepe agroindustry in Waai village was cassavas. Cassavas used as raw materials in Waai village were edible cassavas and poisonous cassavas with high HCN content; 2) The processing of gepe in Waai Village used semi-mechanical technologies such as jack and grated machine; 3) Production cost for the processing of gepe was an average of Rp. 3,181,066 per month; 4) The production of gepe in Waai Village was an average 41.06 kg per month; and 5) The marketing of gepe was through two distribution channels, that respondents sold to village wholesalers in Waai village with the selling price ranging from Rp. 4,735/kg to Rp. 4,912/kg and sold directly to consumers in Batu Merah Traditional Market with the selling price of Rp. 5,263/kg. The cassava dregs agroindustry in Waai Village was feasible because the B/C ratio is 2.50 which is greater than 1.
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Akibat Pemberian Kompos Ela Sagu dan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) pada Tanah Ultisol Elizabeth Kaya; Adelina Siregar; Diane M.Y. Matulessy; Masitta Hasan
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 12 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

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The purpose of this study is to determine the growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L) as responses of organic fertilizer sago palm waste compost and liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) on Ultisols. The research was conducted on the field in the village of Telaga Kodok. The treatments were carried out in a factorial experiment using randomized block design in which the sago palm waste compost consisted of 4 dose levels: 0, 30, 45, and 60 tons/Ha and liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) was composed of 3 dose levels: 0, 10, and 20 mL/L solution which is repeated three times, so that there were 36 treatment combinations. The results showed that the application of sago palm waste compost and LOF independently promote plant growth (height and stem diameter) of corn, as well as the production of plant (length, diameter, and weight of cobs) of Corn. While the sago palm waste application together with LOF could improve corn dry seed weight as much as 121.33 g per plant or 5.8 ton/Ha on soil Ultisol.
Keragaan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Beberapa Aksesi Kacang Tunggak (Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp) di Desa Watidal Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Barat Gustaf K. Afitu; Helen Hetharie; Edyzon Jambormias
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 12 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

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Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp) of the District of West Southeast Maluku (MTB) needs to be evaluated in the region of its origin. The objectives this research was to study the growth patterns of cowpea, to obtain local cowpea accessions with agronomic traits as expected, as well as high production potential. This research was conducted at Watidal village, MTB District, Maluku using a randomized completely block design (RCBD) with three replications. Factors to be tested was 15 accessions of cowpea. The observed variables were some vegetative characters, yield component and yield. Measured data were analyzed of its variance, and if the effects of treatments were highly significant then it is followed by Duncan difference test. The results showed differences in plant growth patterns, number of leaves, and number of internodes between accessions at 8 weeks after planting, and apparent at week 16. At week 16, most accessions showed a slowdown in growth rates including improved varieties (KT6). The result of variance test shows that the variation of plant height is significantly different, so that the variables of leaves number of branches, and all different variables are very real. Duncan's different test results show the appearance of lush growth through the number of leaves, the number of books and the number of branches more in accession KTm7, KTm27, KTm9, and KTm4, while some other local accessions including superior varieties showed a slight growth of leaf number. The results showed six accessions of KTm24, KTm13, KTm14, KTm12, KTm9, and KTm5 had the highest seed weight of the crop. Three accessions of local cowpea KTm5, KTm12 and KTm9 had the highest production components by weight of pod (g) and number of first pods.
Pengembangan Ekowisata Berbasis Kesesuaian dan Daya Dukung Kawasan Pantai (Studi Kasus Pulau Marsegu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat) Henderina Lelloltery; Satyawan Pujiatmoko; Chafid Fandelli; M. Baiquni
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 12 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
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This study aimed to determine the suitability of land and the carrying capacity of the coastal area for ecotourism development in the Nature Tourism Park (TWA) of Marsegu Island. The method used is survey method, with primary and secondary data collection through observation technique. Primary data collection includes the taking of aquatic environmental data, the physical environment of the coast, the area used for tourism activities and the time spent by tourists in the coastal area. Data analysis using coastal suitability index and coastal carrying capacity. Area of ​​white sandy occupies the eastern part of the central part to the north of Marsegu Island with a length of 1.68 km. White sandy beaches with a 20-30 m wide beach provide space for a variety of tourist activities, supported by beautiful natural sea scenery, and high water brightness (90 %), low current velocity (0,16 m/sec) causing this beach can be a promising tourist destination. The result of the analysis of the index of the suitability of coastal ecotourism shows that the white sandy area of ​​Marsegu Island is "Very Appropriate" for tourism activities with IKW value = 95,42. Likewise, the analysis of the carrying capacity of the area shows that the white sandy area of ​​Marsegu Island has the carrying capacity of the area 68 person/day.
Analisis Indeks Kualitas Tanah di Lahan Kering Kabupaten Aceh Besar Provinsi Aceh Lukman Martunis; Sufardi Sufardi; Muyassir Muyassir
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 12 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
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Soil quality is ability of soil to preserve the productivity of pants, preserve maintain water supplies, and support human activities. The soil quality cannot be directly measured therefore physical, chemical and biological indicators collectively are determined which influence the soil quality called minimum data set (MDS). A study and experimental analysis was conducted in June - November, 2015. The descriptive study was done in some types of mineral dry soil in Aceh Besar by measuring its soil index quality using Mausbach and Seybold (1998) criteria which has been modified by Partoyo (2005). The soil quality index was analyzed using function that represented most of the soil. The soil samples were taken by purposive sampling and the texture, volume weight, porosity, C-organic, pH, P-available, K-exchangeable, N-total and rooting depth were analyzed in laboratories. Soil quality index values ranged between 0-1. The higher index value indicates better quality. The analysis result of selected soil functions (MDS) and MDS scores were than summed to determine the value of the soil quality index (SQI). The study concludes that the three types of soil classified as “good” are Andosol Umbric (Typic Hapludands), (SQI = 0.7903), Cambisol Distric (Typic Dystrudepts), (SQI = 0.7241), Aluvial Eutric (Typic Eutrudept), (SQI = 0.6638) while the three other types of soil classified as “moderate” are Litosol (Lithic Udorthens), (SQI = 0.5471), Cambisol Eutric (Typic Eutrudepts), (SQI = 0.5361), and Podsolic Haplic (Typic Hapludults), (SQI = 0.4712).
Kajian Produktivitas Tanaman Pala (Myristica sp.) di Kecamatan Kairatu Barat Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Herman Rehatta; Anna Y. Wattimena; Falmi Tupamahu
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 12 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
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Nutmeg crop (Myristica sp.) is one of the local specific commodity in Maluku, besides cloves and already well-known as spice crop. However, problems often faced by farmers are the decline of productivity due to factors such as the age of nutmeg tress, the absence of fertilization, bad plant spacing, minimal control of weeds and pests, and lack of availability of seed technology. This research was conducted in the region of western Kairatu Sub-District, Western Seram District, ie. in the villages of Kamal, Nuruwe, and Lohiatala. The purpose if this study was to determine the productivity of nutmeg in the region. The process of collecting data in the field was conducted by using a survey method. The results showed the number of plants in the Nuruwe village were more than in Kamal and Lohiatala villages with various plants spacing.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Granul Diperkaya Pupuk Ponska Terhadap Sifat Fisik Tanah Dan Hasil Jagung Manis Di Inceptisol Maimuna La Habi
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 12 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
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Effort to reduce the high dependence of farmers on inorganic fertilizers is adding compost as organic fertilizer. This research was conducted to develop granular-enriched compost and evaluate the effectiveness of granular-enriched compost on corn cultivation in Inceptisol. The application of granular-enriched compost was designed in a Randomized Block Design with three replicates. Treatments included 1) without fertilizers (KGES1); 2) the granular-enriched compost (8 t/ha) (KGES2); 3) recommended dosage of inorganic fertilizers such as Urea, SP-36, and KCl (KGES3); 4) inorganic fertilizer + granular-enriched compost (8 t/ha) (KGES4); 5) ½× dosage of inorganic fertilizer + granular-enriched compost (8 t/ha) (KGES5); 6) 2 × dosage of inorganic fertilizer + granular-enriched compost (8 t/ha) (KGES6); 7) ½× dosage of inorganic fertilizer + granular-enriched compost (12 t/ha) (KGES7); and 8) 2× dosage of inorganic fertilizer + granular-enriched compost (4 t/ha) (KGES8).The granular-enriched compost used in this research had characteristic such as N 2.43 %, P 0.59 %, and K 0.86 %. The results of this study showed that the yield from the granular compost treatment (KGES2) was similar to the inorganic fertilizer treatment (KGES3). Application of inorganic fertilizer combined with compost granular-enriched compost. Over doses of inorganic fertilizer treatments had no significant (P < 0.05) differences on the yield. Based on this study it could be stated that reduction to a half dose of inorganic fertilizer combined with compost granule 12 t/ha (KGES7) could give profitable yield (7.86 t/ha). This combination could possibly reduce the inorganic fertilizer; therefore, it can be used for improving the effectiveness of fertilizer application on the corn cultivation in Inceptisols.
ANALISIS SPASIAL PENCEMARAN LOGAM BERAT SEBAGAI DAMPAK TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR SAMPAH KOTA AMBON PADA DAS WAI YORI DI NEGERI PASSO Santoso Santoso; Johanis P Haumahu; Maimuna L Habi
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 12 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
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This study aims to determine the water quality, to identify the level of contamination of heavy metals Pb, Cd, Cu and Fe in the Wai Yori watershed due to the pollution from leachate from the Waste Landfill Ambon City, as well as to advise the managers of Waste Landfill and Municipal Government of Ambon. The study used survey method by sampling water and soil for analysis of heavy metals Pb, Cd, Cu and Fe. The sampling was intended to determine the levels of heavy metal pollution that contaminate the Wai Yori watershed. Water samples were analyzed in the laboratory of Research and Industrial Standard Institution Ambon, Jl. Kebun Cengkeh, the city of Ambon, while the soil samples were analyzed at the Forensic Laboratory Faculty of Science Halu Oleo University, Southeast Sulawesi. The results of this research showed that the amount of heavy metals contained in the sample and then was compared with the critical limit standard level. For heavy metal analysis results of water samples was compared to the critical limit of water according to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010. The results of the analysis of water samples were compared to the standard range of heavy metals as contaminants in the soil according to the Ministry of State for Population and Environment of Indonesia, and Dalhousie University, Canada (1992). The Pb content was as much as 0.01 ppm, Cd as much as 0.0003 ppm, 2 ppm Cu and 0.3 ppm Fe, and all samples contained metals below the standard values.
PENGARUH DOSIS DAN INTERVAL WAKTU PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR BMW TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.) Ogianto Rajak; Jopi R Patty; Jeanne I Nendissa
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 12 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
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The objective of this research was to determine the appropriate dose and application interval of BMW liquid organic fertilizer (POC) to support the growth and yield of vegetative mustard (Brassica juncea L.). This research was conducted in Wailete Village, Hatiwe Besar, Teluk Ambon, Ambon, Maluku Province, from March to April 2016. This research used a Randomized Factorial experimental design with two factors. Factor I was BMW fertilizer dose with 4 levels (P), consisting of: P0 (control), P1 (2.5 mL per liter of water), P2 (5 mL per liter of water) and P3 (7.5 mL per liter of water ). Factor II was interval of spraying (A) consisting of: A1 (6 days), A2 (8 days) and A3 (10 days). There were 12 treatment combinations with three replications, therefore the were 36 experimental plots. Each plot consisted of 28 plants, so that overall there were 1,008 plants. Four plant samples were taken per plot, so that overall there were 114 plant samples. The research results showed that the dose of BMW POC liquid organc fertilizer gave very significant effects on leaf number, leaf area, fresh weight, dry weight and a significant effect on yield per plot. The P3 treatment (7.5 ml per liter of water) gave the best results compared to P0 treatment (without BMW POC). For application interval, it is shown that (the inverval of 6 days) caused a significantly different leaf number of mustard at age 2 weeks after planting, but gave no significant effect on other observation variables. Similarly, the interaction between the dose and application interval of BMW POC did not significantly affect all observation variables.

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